Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22753069›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2012

Cellular choline and glycine betaine pools impact osmoprotection and phospholipase C production in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Liam F Fitzsimmons, Ken J Hampel, Matthew J Wargo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. A genome-wide screen inJournal of bacteriology · 2026
    Article
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  7. TheMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2025
    Article
  8. ThebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Sphingosine induction of theJournal of bacteriology · 2024
    Article
  11. Phospholipase C: underrated players in microbial infections.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Carnitine in bacterial physiology and metabolism.Microbiology (Reading, England) · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Liam F FitzsimmonsDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont, USA.
Ken J Hampel
Matthew J Wargo
University of Vermont · US

Funding

VERMONT IMMUNOBIOLOIGY/ INFECTIOUS DISEASES CENTERP20RR021905 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI MATRAJT, MARIANA L · 2006 to 2011
$14.5M
Vermont Immunobioloigy/ Infectious Diseases CenterP20GM103496 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI BUDD, RALPH C · 2012 to 2015
$8.7M
Translational Research in Lung Biology and DiseaseP30GM103532 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI IRVIN, CHARLES G · 2012 to 2016
$3.7M
NCRR NIH HHS 5P20RR021905NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR021905NIGMS NIH HHS 30 GM103532)NIGMS NIH HHS 8 P20GM103496NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103496NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Choline is abundantly produced by eukaryotes and plays an important role as a precursor of the osmoprotectant glycine betaine. In Pseudomonas aeruginosa, glycine betaine has additional roles as a nutrient source and an inducer of the hemolytic phospholipase C, PlcH. The multiple functions for glycine betaine suggested that the cytoplasmic pool of glycine betaine is regulated in P. aeruginosa. We used (13)C nuclear magnetic resonance ((13)C-NMR) to demonstrate that P. aeruginosa maintains both choline and glycine betaine pools under a variety of conditions, in contrast to the transient glycine betaine pool reported for most bacteria. We were able to experimentally manipulate the choline and glycine betaine pools by overexpression of the cognate catabolic genes. Depletion of either the choline or glycine betaine pool reduced phospholipase production, a result unexpected for choline depletion. Depletion of the glycine betaine pool, but not the choline pool, inhibited growth under conditions of high salt with glucose as the primary carbon source. Depletion of the choline pool inhibited growth under high-salt conditions with choline as the sole carbon source, suggesting a role for the choline pool under these conditions. Here we have described the presence of a choline pool in P. aeruginosa and other pseudomonads that, with the glycine betaine pool, regulates osmoprotection and phospholipase production and impacts growth under high-salt conditions. These findings suggest that the levels of both pools are actively maintained and that perturbation of either pool impacts P. aeruginosa physiology.

Indexed as

Osmolar ConcentrationBacterial ProteinsBetaineCholineGene Expression Regulation, BacterialOsmotic PressurePseudomonas aeruginosaType C PhospholipasesBacterial ProteinsBetaineCholineType C Phospholipases

Identifiers

PMID22753069
PMCPMC3415529
OpenAlexW2164808862

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.