Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22752645›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2013

Generation and immunologic functions of Th17 cells in malignant gliomas.

Manjeera Paladugu, Archana Thakur, Lawrence G Lum, Sandeep Mittal, Prahlad Parajuli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Frontiers in oncology · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Th17 cells in autoimmune and infectious diseases.International journal of inflammation · 2014
    Review
  14. Role of IL-17 in Glioma Progression.Journal of spine & neurosurgery · 2013
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Manjeera PaladuguDepartment of Neurosurgery, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Archana Thakur
Lawrence G Lum
Sandeep Mittal
Prahlad Parajuli
Wayne State University · USThe Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Tumor Biology and Microenvironment (Program 1)P30CA022453 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PAUL M STEMMER · 1985 to 2026
$68.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA022453NCI NIH HHS P30CA22453
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Th17 cells, a recently discovered inflammatory T cell subtype, have been implicated with autoimmune disorders. However, mechanism of generation or functions of intratumoral Th17 cells are still unclear. We have been investigating the mechanism of induction and role of Th17 cells in malignant gliomas using primary tumor as well as cell lines. We report here that: (1) a higher frequency of Th17 cells in gliomas were associated with higher number of myeloid (CD11b) cells as well as the expression of TGF-β1 or IL-6; (2) conditioned medium from glioma cells (Gl CM) induced Th17 cell differentiation, which was inhibited by anti-TGF-β1 and anti-IL-6; (3) glioma-associated monocytes secreted Th17-promoting cytokines IL-1β and IL-23; (4) CM from glioma and monocyte co-culture (Gl+Mo CM) induced high frequency of Th17 cells in naïve T cell culture, which was abrogated by anti-IL-1β and anti-IL-23 antibodies; (5) In vitro Gl+Mo CM-mediated Th17 generation was associated with a decrease in IFN-γ and a concomitant increase in IL-10 secretion. Anti-TGF-β1, but not anti-IL-6, significantly reversed this cytokine profile. These results demonstrate prevalence of Th17 cells in gliomas and implicate the cytokines derived from the tumor as well as infiltrating myeloid cells in the induction of Th17 cells in glioma microenvironment. Moreover, the data also suggest that glioma-associated Th17 cells may contribute to immune-suppression via TGF-β1-induced IL-10 secretion. Further studies on the mechanism of tumor-infiltration, developmental pathways, and pro-/anti-tumor functions of Th17 cells will provide rationale for developing novel adjuvant immunotherapeutic strategies for malignant gliomas.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell SeparationCytokinesFlow CytometryGliomaHumansImmunohistochemistryLymphocyte ActivationLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMicroscopy, FluorescenceTh17 CellsTumor MicroenvironmentCytokines

Identifiers

PMID22752645
PMCPMC3888106
OpenAlexW2024473934

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.