Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22751419›Full record

ArticleCell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.)2012

Combination of gastrin-releasing peptide antagonist with cytotoxic agents produces synergistic inhibition of growth of human experimental colon cancers.

Ferenc G Rick, Stefan Buchholz, Andrew V Schally, Luca Szalontay, Awtar Krishan, Christian Datz, Andreas Stadlmayr, Elmar Aigner, Roberto Perez, Stephan Seitz and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Nerves in gastrointestinal cancer: from mechanism to modulations.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Ferenc G RickEndocrine, Polypeptide and Cancer Institute, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Miami, FL, USA.
Stefan Buchholz
Andrew V Schally
Luca Szalontay
Awtar Krishan
Christian Datz
Andreas Stadlmayr
Elmar Aigner
Roberto Perez
Stephan Seitz
Norman L Block
Florian Hohla
University of Miami · USMiller College · USParacelsus Medical University · ATSouth Florida Veterans Affairs Foundation for Research and Education · USCancer Institute (WIA) · INKrankenhaus Oberndorf · ATUniversity of Salzburg · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated the efficacy of a powerful antagonist of bombesin/gastrin-releasing peptide (BN/GRP) RC-3940-II administered as a single agent or in combination with cytotoxic agents on the growth of HT-29, HCT-116 and HCT-15 human colon cancer in vitro and in vivo. GRP-receptor mRNA and protein were found in all three cell lines tested. Exposure of HT-29 cells to 10 μM RC-3940-II led to an increase in the number of cells blocked in S phase and G 2/M and cells with lower G(0)/G(1) DNA content. Similar changes on the cell cycle traverse of HT-29 cells could also be seen at lower concentrations of RC-3940-II (1 μM) after pretreatment with 100 nM GRP (14-27), indicating a dose-dependent mechanism of action based on the blockage of BN/GRP induced proliferation of tumor cells at lower concentrations. Daily in vivo treatment with BN/GRP antagonist RC-3940-II decreased the volume of HT-29, HCT-116 and HCT-15 tumors xenografted into athymic nude mice by 25 to 67% (p < 0.005). Combined treatment with RC-3940-II and chemotherapeutic agents 5-FU and irinotecan resulted in a synergistic tumor growth suppression of HT-29, HCT-116 and HCT-15 xenografts by 43% to 78%. In HT-29 and HCT-116 xenografts the inhibition for the combinations of RC-3940-II and irinotecan vs. single substances (p < 0.05) was significantly greater. These findings support the use of RC-3940-II as an anticancer agent and may help to design clinical trials using RC-3940-II in combinations with cytotoxic agents.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBombesinCamptothecinCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorColonic NeoplasmsDrug SynergismDrug Therapy, CombinationFluorouracilGastrin-Releasing PeptideHCT116 CellsHT29 CellsHumansIrinotecanMaleAntineoplastic AgentsBombesinbombesin(6-14), Hca(6)-Leu(13)-psi(CH2N)-Tac(14)-bombesin receptor subtype 3CamptothecinFluorouracilGastrin-Releasing PeptideIrinotecanPeptide FragmentsReceptors, Bombesin

Identifiers

PMID22751419
PMCPMC3404878
OpenAlexW2045995052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.