Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22751119›Full record

ArticleOncogene2013

Progestin suppression of miR-29 potentiates dedifferentiation of breast cancer cells via KLF4.

D M Cittelly, J Finlay-Schultz, E N Howe, N S Spoelstra, S D Axlund, P Hendricks, B M Jacobsen, C A Sartorius, J K Richer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Review
  4. MicroRNAs as Endocrine Modulators of Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D M CittellyDepartment of Pathology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
J Finlay-Schultz
E N Howe
N S Spoelstra
S D Axlund
P Hendricks
B M Jacobsen
C A Sartorius
J K Richer
University of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

University of Colorado Cancer Center Support Grant - Lung Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts with Autologous Human Immune SystemsP30CA046934 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI James V Degregori · 1988 to 2026
$117.0M
Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001082 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2013 to 2017
$48.0M
Hormones and Tumor Initiating Cells in Human Breast CancersR01CA140985 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SARTORIUS, CAROL ANN · 2011 to 2020
$3.0M
miR-200c Mediates Suppression of Anoikis Resistance by Targeting an Autocrine SigF31CA165668 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HOWE, ERIN NICOLE · 2012 to 2012
$10k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001082NCI NIH HHS F31 CA165668NCI NIH HHS F31CA165668-01NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046934NCI NIH HHS P30CA046934NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140985NCI NIH HHS R01CA140985
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The female hormone progesterone (P4) promotes the expansion of stem-like cancer cells in estrogen receptor (ER)- and progesterone receptor (PR)-positive breast tumors. The expanded tumor cells lose expression of ER and PR, express the tumor-initiating marker CD44, the progenitor marker cytokeratin 5 (CK5) and are more resistant to standard endocrine and chemotherapies. The mechanisms underlying this hormone-stimulated reprogramming have remained largely unknown. In the present study, we investigated the role of microRNAs in progestin-mediated expansion of this dedifferentiated tumor cell population. We demonstrate that P4 rapidly downregulates miR-29 family members, particularly in the CD44(+) cell population. Downregulation of miR-29 members potentiates the expansion of CK5(+) and CD44(+) cells in response to progestins, and results in increased stem-like properties in vitro and in vivo. We demonstrate that miR-29 directly targets Krüppel-like factor 4 (KLF4), a transcription factor required for the reprogramming of differentiated cells to pluripotent stem cells, and for the maintenance of breast cancer stem cells. These results reveal a novel mechanism, whereby progestins increase the stem cell-like population in hormone-responsive breast cancers, by decreasing miR-29 to augment PR-mediated upregulation of KLF4. Elucidating the mechanisms whereby hormones mediate the expansion of stem-like cells furthers our understanding of the progression of hormone-responsive breast cancers.

Indexed as

3' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsMiceMice, SCIDMicroRNAsProgesteroneProgestins3' Untranslated RegionsCD44 protein, humanHyaluronan ReceptorsKLF4 protein, humanKlf4 protein, mouseKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsMicroRNAsMIRN29a microRNA, humanProgesteroneProgestins

Identifiers

PMID22751119
PMCPMC4236860
OpenAlexW1975916185

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.