Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22749932›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology2012

Increased levels of survivin, via association with heat shock protein 90, in mucosal T cells from patients with Crohn's disease.

Heitor S P de Souza, Gail A West, Nancy Rebert, Carol de la Motte, Judy Drazba, Claudio Fiocchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Emerging Pathological Engagement of Ferroptosis in Gut Diseases.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Immunopathogenesis of IBD: current state of the art.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2016
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Heitor S P de SouzaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Gail A West
Nancy Rebert
Carol de la Motte
Judy Drazba
Claudio Fiocchi
Cleveland Clinic · USUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BR

Funding

MUCOSAL LYMPHOKINES IN INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASER37DK030399 · NIDDK · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI FIOCCHI, CLAUDIO · 1999 to 2008
$3.2M
Cell interactions in the inflammed intestinal mucosaR01DK050984 · NIDDK · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI FIOCCHI, CLAUDIO · 1995 to 2014
$3.1M
The Role of Lymphangiogenesis in IBD PathogenesisR01DK069854 · NIDDK · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI DANESE, SILVIO, FIOCCHI, CLAUDIO · 2005 to 2014
$2.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK050984NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK069854NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK030399
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsDefective apoptosis of lamina propria T cells (LPTs) is involved in the pathogenesis of Crohn's disease. Survivin, a member of the inhibitors of apoptosis family, prevents cell death and regulates cell division. Survivin has been studied extensively in cancer, but little is known about its role in Crohn's disease.

methodsLPTs were isolated from mucosal samples of patients with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis and healthy individuals (controls). LPTs were activated with interleukin-2 or via CD3, CD2, and CD28 signaling, and cultured at 42°C to induce heat shock. Survivin expression was assessed by immunohistochemistry, confocal microscopy, and immunoblotting; survivin levels were reduced by RNA interference. Cell viability, apoptosis, and proliferation were measured by trypan blue exclusion, annexin-V/7-Aminoactinomycin D staining, and uptake of [3]thymidine, respectively.

resultsLPTs from patients with Crohn's disease had higher levels of survivin than LPTs from patients with ulcerative colitis or controls. RNA knockdown of survivin in LPTs inhibited their proliferation and promoted apoptosis. Levels of survivin were low in LPTs from patients with ulcerative colitis and controls as a result of ubiquitin-mediated proteasome degradation. In LPTs from patients with Crohn's disease, survivin bound to the heat shock protein (HSP)90, and therefore was resistant to proteasome degradation. Incubating LPTs with 17-N-allylamino-17-demethoxygeldanamycin, an inhibitor of HSP90, reduced levels of survivin and induced apoptosis.

conclusionsLevels of survivin are increased in LPTs from patients with Crohn's disease (compared with ulcerative colitis and controls) because survivin interacts with HSP90 and prevents proteasome degradation. This allows LPTs to avoid apoptosis. Strategies to restore apoptosis to these cells might be developed to treat patients with Crohn's disease.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCD28 AntigensCD2 AntigensCD3 ComplexCell NucleusCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCell SurvivalColitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseCytoplasmEndopeptidase KApopt1 protein, mouseApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBIRC5 protein, humanCD28 AntigensCD2 AntigensCD3 ComplexEndopeptidase KHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsInterleukin-2Mitochondrial ProteinsRNA, MessengerSurvivin

Identifiers

PMID22749932
PMCPMC3578578
OpenAlexW2088289464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.