Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22749680›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2013

Environmental risk, social cognition, and drug use among young men who have sex with men: longitudinal effects of minority status on health processes and outcomes.

Dorian E Traube, Sheree M Schrager, Ian W Holloway, George Weiss, Michele D Kipke

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Modeling minority stress effects on homelessness and health disparities among young men who have sex with men.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2014
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dorian E TraubeSchool of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-041, United States. traube@usc.edu
Sheree M Schrager
Ian W Holloway
George Weiss
Michele D Kipke
Children's Hospital of Los Angeles · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Southern California Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000130 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BUCHANAN, THOMAS A · 2012 to 2015
$36.0M
Drugs, sexual impulsivity, HIV: Psychosocial and cognitive risk factors of YMSMR03DA024976 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI TRAUBE, DORIAN E · 2008 to 2010
$344k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000130NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA024976
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYoung men who have sex with men (YMSM) continue to be at elevated risk for substance use; however, models explaining this phenomenon have often focused on a limited array of explanatory constructs. This study examined the longitudinal relationship of contextual risk factors, social cognitive processes, mental health, and health protective behavior to identify key mechanisms of illicit drug use of YMSM as they aged through emerging adulthood.

methodsOur sample included an ethnically diverse cohort of 487 YMSM recruited through venue based probability sampling in Los Angeles. We used latent growth curve modeling to understand relationships between environmental risk factors, changing individual and social process variables, health protective behavior, psychological distress, and illicit drug use outcomes among YMSM.

resultsAge, ethnicity, violence and discrimination, depression, and previous histories of illicit drug use were key elements of risk for future illicit drug use among YMSM. During this theoretically distinct time period, health as a value, self-efficacy, and social support are vital social cognitive processes for promoting self-change among YMSM, and YMSM have independent growth within each process. Health as a value, self-efficacy, and social support were dynamic social cognitive processes, which served as key mechanisms by which risk factors were converted into health promotion strategies or psychological distress, and ultimately illicit drug use.

conclusionsThe efficacy of prevention interventions aimed at reducing illicit drug use among YMSM can be enhanced by addressing social cognitive processes for this underserved portion of the male population.

Indexed as

Minority GroupsSocial EnvironmentAdultCognitionData CollectionHealth BehaviorHomosexuality, MaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleRisk FactorsSexual BehaviorSocial BehaviorSocial SupportSubstance-Related DisordersYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID22749680
PMCPMC3480562
OpenAlexW2143777818

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.