Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22749442›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2012

Investigating the potential for ethnic group harm in collaborative genomics research in Africa: is ethnic stigmatisation likely?

Jantina de Vries, Muminatou Jallow, Thomas N Williams, Dominic Kwiatkowski, Michael Parker, Raymond Fitzpatrick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jantina de VriesThe Ethox Centre, Department of Public Health, University of Oxford, UK. Jantina.devries@uct.ac.za
Muminatou Jallow
Thomas N Williams
Dominic Kwiatkowski
Michael Parker
Raymond Fitzpatrick

Funding

Medical Research Council (G0600230Medical Research Council G0600230Medical Research Council G0600230(77610)Medical Research Council G0600718Medical Research Council G19/9Wellcome Trust 075491Wellcome Trust 075491/Z/04Wellcome Trust 076934Wellcome Trust 077012Wellcome Trust 077012/Z/05/ZWellcome Trust 077383Wellcome Trust 083326Wellcome Trust 087285Wellcome Trust 090532Wellcome Trust 091758Wellcome Trust 092654Wellcome Trust 096527Wellcome Trust WT077383/Z/05/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A common assumption in genomics research is that the use of ethnic categories has the potential to lead to ethnic stigmatisation - particularly when the research is done on minority populations. Yet few empirical studies have sought to investigate the relation between genomics and stigma, and fewer still with a focus on Africa. In this paper, we investigate the potential for genomics research to lead to harms to ethnic groups. We carried out 49 semi-structured, open-ended interviews with stakeholders in a current medical genomics research project in Africa, MalariaGEN. Interviews were conducted with MalariaGEN researchers, fieldworkers, members of three ethics committees who reviewed MalariaGEN project proposals, and with members of the two funding bodies providing support to the MalariaGEN project. Interviews were conducted in Kenya, The Gambia and the UK between June 2008 and October 2009. They covered a range of aspects relating to the use of ethnicity in the genomics project, including views on adverse effects of the inclusion of ethnicity in such research. Drawing on the empirical data, we argue that the risk of harm to ethnic groups is likely to be more acute in specific types of genomics research. We develop a typology of research questions and projects that carry a greater risk of harm to the populations included in genomics research. We conclude that the potential of generating harm to ethnic groups in genomics research is present if research includes populations that are already stigmatised or discriminated against, or where the research investigates questions with particular normative implications. We identify a clear need for genomics researchers to take account of the social context of the work they are proposing to do, including understanding the local realities and relations between ethnic groups, and whether diseases are already stigmatised.

Indexed as

Genetic ResearchGenomicsStereotypingAfricaCooperative BehaviorEthnicityGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMalariaQualitative ResearchRisk Assessment

Identifiers

PMID22749442
PMCPMC3632260

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.