Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22748121›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2012

Genes2FANs: connecting genes through functional association networks.

Ruth Dannenfelser, Neil R Clark, Avi Ma'ayan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Comparative proteomics analysis of primary cutaneous amyloidosis.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ruth DannenfelserDepartment of Pharmacology and Systems Therapeutics, Systems Biology Center of New York, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Neil R Clark
Avi Ma'ayan
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

VIRAL PATHOGENESIS OF HIV ASSOCIATED NEPHROPATHYP01DK056492 · NIDDK · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI KLOTMAN, PAUL EVAN · 1999 to 2021
$27.8M
System Biology Center in New YorkP50GM071558 · NIGMS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ZAPH, SUSANA NEVES · 2007 to 2017
$22.8M
Role of HIPK2 in Kidney Tubulointerstitial InjuryR01DK088541 · NIDDK · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI HE, JOHN CIJIANG · 2010 to 2019
$4.0M
A Chemical Biology Network for Personalized MedicineRC2LM010994 · NLM · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CARDOZO, TIMOTHY J, MA'AYAN, AVI · 2010 to 2010
$2.1M
RNA profiling of HIV-associated nephropathy in patients with the MYH9 risk alleleRC4DK090860 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI KLOTMAN, PAUL EVAN · 2010 to 2010
$1.9M
Mount Sinai Institutes for Clinical and Translational SciencesKL2RR029885 · NCRR · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI MURPHY, BARBARA T. · 2009 to 2011
$1.8M
Expression2Kinases: mRNA Profiling Linked to Multiple Upstream Regulatory LayersR01GM098316 · NIGMS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI MA'AYAN, AVI · 2012 to 2015
$1.3M
NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR029885NCRR NIH HHS KL2RR029885-0109NIDDK NIH HHS P01DK056492-10NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK088541-01A1NIDDK NIH HHS RC4DK090860-01NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM071558NIGMS NIH HHS P50GM071558-03NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM098316NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM098316-01A1NLM NIH HHS RC2LM010994-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProtein-protein, cell signaling, metabolic, and transcriptional interaction networks are useful for identifying connections between lists of experimentally identified genes/proteins. However, besides physical or co-expression interactions there are many ways in which pairs of genes, or their protein products, can be associated. By systematically incorporating knowledge on shared properties of genes from diverse sources to build functional association networks (FANs), researchers may be able to identify additional functional interactions between groups of genes that are not readily apparent.

resultsGenes2FANs is a web based tool and a database that utilizes 14 carefully constructed FANs and a large-scale protein-protein interaction (PPI) network to build subnetworks that connect lists of human and mouse genes. The FANs are created from mammalian gene set libraries where mouse genes are converted to their human orthologs. The tool takes as input a list of human or mouse Entrez gene symbols to produce a subnetwork and a ranked list of intermediate genes that are used to connect the query input list. In addition, users can enter any PubMed search term and then the system automatically converts the returned results to gene lists using GeneRIF. This gene list is then used as input to generate a subnetwork from the user's PubMed query. As a case study, we applied Genes2FANs to connect disease genes from 90 well-studied disorders. We find an inverse correlation between the counts of links connecting disease genes through PPI and links connecting diseases genes through FANs, separating diseases into two categories.

conclusionsGenes2FANs is a useful tool for interpreting the relationships between gene/protein lists in the context of their various functions and networks. Combining functional association interactions with physical PPIs can be useful for revealing new biology and help form hypotheses for further experimentation. Our finding that disease genes in many cancers are mostly connected through PPIs whereas other complex diseases, such as autism and type-2 diabetes, are mostly connected through FANs without PPIs, can guide better strategies for disease gene discovery. Genes2FANs is available at: http://actin.pharm.mssm.edu/genes2FANs.

Indexed as

Gene Regulatory NetworksProtein Interaction MappingSoftwareAnimalsDiseaseGenesHumansInternetMicePubMed

Identifiers

PMID22748121
PMCPMC3472228
OpenAlexW2093186233

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.