Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22747713›Full record

ArticleNutrition journal2012

Associations between toenail arsenic concentration and dietary factors in a New Hampshire population.

Joann F Gruber, Margaret R Karagas, Diane Gilbert-Diamond, Pamela J Bagley, M Scot Zens, Vicki Sayarath, Tracy Punshon, J Steven Morris, Kathryn L Cottingham

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition journal, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Toenail metal concentrations and age at menopause: A prospective study.Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2020
    Article
  9. Review
  10. The role of arsenic in obesity and diabetes.Journal of cellular physiology · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Frequency of M287T/AS3MT Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in an Iranian Population.International journal of hematology-oncology and stem cell research · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joann F GruberDepartment of Biological Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.
Margaret R Karagas
Diane Gilbert-Diamond
Pamela J Bagley
M Scot Zens
Vicki Sayarath
Tracy Punshon
J Steven Morris
Kathryn L Cottingham
Dartmouth College · USUniversity of Missouri · US

Funding

VARIATION IN BIOACCUMULATION AND BIOMAGNIFICATION OF METALS IN NORTHERN US LAKESP42ES007373 · NIEHS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI CHEN, CELIA Y · 1995 to 2019
$52.0M
NONMELANOMA SKIN CANCER IN NEW HAMPSHIRER01CA057494 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI KARAGAS, MARGARET RITA · 1993 to 2015
$10.9M
Project 4: Determining How Arsenic Modulates Hedgehog Signaling During DevelopmenP20ES018175 · NIEHS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI KARAGAS, MARGARET RITA · 2010 to 2012
$892k
NCI NIH HHS CA57494NCI NIH HHS R01 CA057494NIEHS NIH HHS P20 ES018175NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES007373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDietary factors such as folate, vitamin B12, protein, and methionine are important for the excretion of arsenic via one-carbon metabolism in undernourished populations exposed to high levels of arsenic via drinking water. However, the effects of dietary factors on toenail arsenic concentrations in well-nourished populations exposed to relatively low levels of water arsenic are unknown.

methodsAs part of a population-based case-control study of skin and bladder cancer from the USA, we evaluated relationships between consumption of dietary factors and arsenic concentrations in toenail clippings. Consumption of each dietary factor was determined from a validated food frequency questionnaire. We used general linear models to examine the associations between toenail arsenic and each dietary factor, taking into account potentially confounding effects.

resultsAs expected, we found an inverse association between ln-transformed toenail arsenic and consumption of vitamin B12 (excluding supplements) and animal protein. Unexpectedly, there were also inverse associations with numerous dietary lipids (e.g., total fat, total animal fat, total vegetable fat, total monounsaturated fat, total polyunsaturated fat, and total saturated fat). Finally, increased toenail arsenic concentrations were associated with increased consumption of long chain n-3 fatty acids.

conclusionIn a relatively well-nourished population exposed to relatively low levels of arsenic via water, consumption of certain dietary lipids may decrease toenail arsenic concentration, while long chain n-3 fatty acids may increase toenail arsenic concentration, possibly due to their association with arsenolipids in fish tissue.

Indexed as

DietAgedArsenicCase-Control StudiesDietary FatsDocosahexaenoic AcidsDrinking WaterEicosapentaenoic AcidEnvironmental ExposureFemaleFish OilsFolic AcidHumansMaleMethionineMiddle AgedArsenicDietary FatsDocosahexaenoic AcidsDrinking WaterEicosapentaenoic AcidFish OilsFolic AcidMethionineVitamin B 12

Identifiers

PMID22747713
PMCPMC3426470
OpenAlexW2141679464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.