Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22747320›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of health promotion : AJHP

Does community type moderate the relationship between parent perceptions of the neighborhood and physical activity in children?

Casey P Durand, Genevieve F Dunton, Donna Spruijt-Metz, Mary Ann Pentz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of health promotion : AJHP. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  5. Association between neighborhood aesthetics and childhood obesity.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Casey P DurandDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Alhambra, CA 91803, USA. durandca@usc.edu
Genevieve F Dunton
Donna Spruijt-Metz
Mary Ann Pentz

Funding

Translational Research Support CoreP30ES007048 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ROB S MCCONNELL · 1996 to 2026
$46.4M
Training grant for Cancer Control and EpidemiologyT32CA009492 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI PENTZ, MARY ANN · 1985 to 2019
$7.4M
Effects of A Smart Growth Community on Prevention of Family Obesity RiskR01CA123243 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI PENTZ, MARY ANN · 2008 to 2012
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS 5 T32 CA 009492-25NCI NIH HHS R01 CA123243NCI NIH HHS R01-CA-123243NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009492NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine whether residing in a community designed to promote physical activity moderates the relationship between parent perceptions of the neighborhood and general physical activity or active commuting to school in their children.

designCross-sectional.

settingSan Bernardino County, California. SUBJECTS: Three hundred sixty-five families (one parent and one child in grades four through eight). Eighty-five reside in a smart growth community designed to be more conducive to physical activity. MEASURES: Parent perceptions assessed using the Neighborhood Environment Walkability Scale (NEWS). General child physical activity was measured using accelerometers, and active commuting was self-reported by children. ANALYSIS: Two sets of regressions were performed: one for general physical activity, and one for active commuting. Separate models were run in the two sets for each of the 14 NEWS factors, while controlling for demographics.

resultsFor general physical activity, walking infrastructure, lack of cul-de-sacs, and social interaction had significant main effect associations (p ≤ .05). No factors were moderated by community. The relationships between active commuting to school and perceived crime, traffic hazards, hilliness, physical barriers, cul-de-sac connectivity, aesthetics, and walking infrastructure were significant for those in the smart growth community only (p ≤ .05).

conclusionsLiving in an activity-friendly environment is associated with positive relationships between parent perceptions and active commuting behaviors in children. Future interventions should account for both the perceived neighborhood environment and available physical activity infrastructure.

Indexed as

PerceptionChildChild WelfareConfidence IntervalsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PromotionHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMotor ActivityMultivariate AnalysisOdds RatioParentsResidence Characteristics

Identifiers

PMID22747320
PMCPMC4124624

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.