Trial reportHealth psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association2013
Project enhance: a randomized controlled trial of an individualized HIV prevention intervention for HIV-infected men who have sex with men conducted in a primary care setting.
Trial report in Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Combination Behavioral Interventions Co-Targeting Psychosocial Syndemics and HIV-Related Health Behaviors for Sexual Minority Men.Journal of sex research · 2020Pooled it
- Behavioral Interventions to Reduce Sexual Risk Behavior in Adults with HIV/AIDS Receiving HIV Care: A Systematic Review.AIDS patient care and STDs · 2015Pooled it
- A systematic review of interventions for reducing HIV risk behaviors among people living with HIV in the United States, 1988-2012.AIDS (London, England) · 2014Pooled it
- Alcohol use and sexual risk behaviors among individuals infected with HIV: a systematic review and meta-analysis 2012 to early 2013.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2013Pooled it
- Correlates of sexual-risk behaviors among young black MSM: implications for clinic-based counseling programs.AIDS care · 2017Trial
- Development and effectiveness of a mobile phone application conducting health behavioral intervention among men who have sex with men, a randomized controlled trial: study protocol.BMC public health · 2017Trial
- Randomized Controlled Trial of an Internet Application to Reduce HIV Transmission Behavior Among HIV Infected Men Who have Sex with Men.AIDS and behavior · 2016Trial
- Changes in sexual behavior of HIV-infected older adults enrolled in a clinical trial of standalone group psychotherapies targeting depression.AIDS and behavior · 2015Trial
- Positive choices: outcomes of a brief risk reduction intervention for newly HIV-diagnosed men who have sex with men.AIDS and behavior · 2014Trial
- "Mpox in MSM: Tackling stigma, minimizing risk factors, exploring pathogenesis, and treatment approaches".Biomedical journal · 2025Review
- Alcohol and drug use severity are independently associated with antiretroviral adherence in the current treatment era.AIDS care · 2024Article
- Interventions, Barriers, and Facilitators to Address the Sexual Problems of Gay, Bisexual and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men Living with HIV: A Rapid Scoping Review.AIDS and behavior · 2024Article
- Age and Year of HIV Diagnosis are Associated with Perceptions of Discrimination and Internalized Stigma Among Sexual Minority Men Who Use Substances.AIDS and behavior · 2022Article
- Psychological, addictive, and health behavior implications of the COVID-19 pandemic.Behaviour research and therapy · 2020Review
- Longitudinal Effects of Syndemics on HIV-Positive Sexual Minority Men's Sexual Health Behaviors.Archives of sexual behavior · 2019Article
- Longitudinal Effects of Syndemics on ART Non-adherence Among Sexual Minority Men.AIDS and behavior · 2018Article
- Social Network Factors as Correlates and Predictors of High Depressive Symptoms Among Black Men Who Have Sex with Men in HPTN 061.AIDS and behavior · 2017Article
- HIV/STI Prevention Interventions: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland) · 2017Article
- The cost and intensity of behavioral interventions to promote HIV treatment for prevention among HIV-positive men who have sex with men.Archives of sexual behavior · 2015Article
- Online focus groups as an HIV prevention program for gay, bisexual, and queer adolescent males.AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education · 2014Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveMen who have sex with men (MSM) are the largest group of individuals in the U.S. living with HIV and have the greatest number of new infections. This study was designed to test a brief, culturally relevant prevention intervention for HIV-infected MSM, which could be integrated into HIV care.
methodHIV-infected MSM who received HIV care in a community health center (N = 201), and who reported HIV sexual transmission-risk behavior (TRB) in the prior 6 months, were randomized to receive the intervention or treatment as usual. The intervention, provided by a medical social worker, included proactive case management for psychosocial problems, counseling about living with HIV, and HIV TRB risk reduction. Participants were followed every 3 months for one year.
resultsParticipants, regardless of study condition, reported reductions in HIV TRB, with no significant differential effect by condition in primary intent-to-treat analyses. When examining moderators, the intervention was differentially effective in reducing HIV TRB for those who screened in for baseline depression, but this was not the case for those who did not screen in for depression.
conclusionsThe similar level of reduction in HIV TRB in the intervention and control groups, consistent with other recent secondary prevention interventions, speaks to the need for new, creative designs, or more potent interventions in secondary HIV prevention trials, as the control group seemed to benefit from risk assessment, study contact, and referrals provided by study staff. The differential finding for those with depression may suggest that those without depression could reap benefits from limited interventions, but those with a comorbid psychiatric diagnosis may require additional interventions to modify their sexual risk behaviors.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.