Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22745768›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Carbapenem resistance and Acinetobacter baumannii in Senegal: the paradigm of a common phenomenon in natural reservoirs.

Marie Kempf, Jean-Marc Rolain, Georges Diatta, Saïd Azza, Bissoum Samb, Oleg Mediannikov, Amy Gassama Sow, Seydina M Diene, Florence Fenollar, Didier Raoult

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Whole genome analysis of carbapenem resistantNew microbes and new infections · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Carbapenem resistance inAIMS microbiology · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Saudi journal of biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  12. Low Occurrence ofPolish journal of microbiology · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Marie KempfUnité de recherche sur les maladies infectieuses et tropicales émergentes (URMITE), UMR CNRS-6236, Aix Marseille Université, Marseille, France.
Jean-Marc Rolain
Georges Diatta
Saïd Azza
Bissoum Samb
Oleg Mediannikov
Amy Gassama Sow
Seydina M Diene
Florence Fenollar
Didier Raoult

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Incidence of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii is rising in several parts of the world. In Africa, data concerning this species and its resistance to carbapenems are limited. The objective of the present study was to identify the presence of A. baumannii carbapenem-resistant encoding genes in natural reservoirs in Senegal, where antibiotic pressure is believed to be low. From October 2010 to January 2011, 354 human head lice, 717 human fecal samples and 118 animal fecal samples were screened for the presence of A. baumannii by real time PCR targeting bla(OXA51-like) gene. For all samples positive for A. baumannii, the carbapenemase-hydrolysing oxacillinases bla(OXA23-like) and bla(OXA24-like) were searched for and sequenced, and the isolates harbouring an oxacillinase were genotyped using PCR amplification and sequencing of recA gene. The presence of A. baumannii was detected in 4.0% of the head lice, in 5.4% of the human stool samples and in 5.1% of the animal stool samples tested. No bla(OXA24) gene was detected but six fecal samples and three lice were positive for bla(OXA23-like) gene. The bla(OXA23-like) gene isolated in lice was likely a new oxacillinase sequence. Finally, the A. baumannii detected in stools were all of recA genotype 3 and those detected in lice, of recA genotype 4. This study shows for the first time a reservoir of bla(OXA23-like)-positive gene in human head lice and stool samples in Senegal.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiAnti-Bacterial AgentsCarbapenemsDrug Resistance, BacterialMicrobial Sensitivity TestsSenegalAnti-Bacterial AgentsCarbapenems

Identifiers

PMID22745768
PMCPMC3380006

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.