Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22745507›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2012

Visual orientation and directional selectivity through thalamic synchrony.

Garrett B Stanley, Jianzhong Jin, Yushi Wang, Gaëlle Desbordes, Qi Wang, Michael J Black, Jose-Manuel Alonso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Impact of Acute Visual Experience on Development of LGN Receptive Fields in the Ferret.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Feedforward Thalamocortical Connectivity Preserves Stimulus Timing Information in Sensory Pathways.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Thalamocortical Circuits and Functional Architecture.Annual review of vision science · 2018
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Inhibition in Simple Cell Receptive Fields Is Broad and OFF-Subregion Biased.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. On Synchronizing Coupled Retinogeniculocortical Pathways: A Toy Model.Computational intelligence and neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  14. Orientation Tuning of Correlated Activity in the Developing Lateral Geniculate Nucleus.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Electrical and Optical Activation of Mesoscale Neural Circuits with Implications for Coding.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Garrett B StanleyCoulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology & Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, USA. garrett.stanley@bme.gatech.edu
Jianzhong Jin
Yushi Wang
Gaëlle Desbordes
Qi Wang
Michael J Black
Jose-Manuel Alonso

Funding

STUDIES OF THE VISUAL SYSTEMR01EY005253 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI ALONSO, JOSE MANUEL · 1985 to 2025
$9.6M
VISUAL SYSTEMR37EY005253 · NEI · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI WIESEL, TORSTEN N. · 1986 to 1996
–
NEI NIH HHS EY005253NEI NIH HHS R01 EY005253
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thalamic neurons respond to visual scenes by generating synchronous spike trains on the timescale of 10-20 ms that are very effective at driving cortical targets. Here we demonstrate that this synchronous activity contains unexpectedly rich information about fundamental properties of visual stimuli. We report that the occurrence of synchronous firing of cat thalamic cells with highly overlapping receptive fields is strongly sensitive to the orientation and the direction of motion of the visual stimulus. We show that this stimulus selectivity is robust, remaining relatively unchanged under different contrasts and temporal frequencies (stimulus velocities). A computational analysis based on an integrate-and-fire model of the direct thalamic input to a layer 4 cortical cell reveals a strong correlation between the degree of thalamic synchrony and the nonlinear relationship between cortical membrane potential and the resultant firing rate. Together, these findings suggest a novel population code in the synchronous firing of neurons in the early visual pathway that could serve as the substrate for establishing cortical representations of the visual scene.

Indexed as

OrientationPeriodicityAction PotentialsAnimalsCatsComputer SimulationGeniculate BodiesMaleModels, NeurologicalNeuronsNonlinear DynamicsPhotic StimulationSpace PerceptionVisual CortexVisual FieldsVisual Pathways

Identifiers

PMID22745507
PMCPMC3444154

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.