Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22745374›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2012

Cathepsin B controls the persistence of memory CD8+ T lymphocytes.

Susan M Byrne, Anne Aucher, Syarifah Alyahya, Matthew Elder, Steven T Olson, Daniel M Davis, Philip G Ashton-Rickardt

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. NNature communications · 2023
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Cysteinyl cathepsins in cardiovascular diseases.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Proteins and proteomics · 2020
    Review
  13. IL-27 promotes the expansion of self-renewing CD8The Journal of experimental medicine · 2019
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Antiapoptotic serine protease inhibitors contribute to survival of allergenic TThe Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2018
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Susan M ByrneSection of Immunobiology, Division of Immunology and Inflammation, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, United Kingdom.
Anne Aucher
Syarifah Alyahya
Matthew Elder
Steven T Olson
Daniel M Davis
Philip G Ashton-Rickardt
Imperial College London · GBUniversity of Chicago · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Molecular Basis of Blood Coagulation RegulationR37HL039888 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI OLSON, STEVEN T. · 2010 to 2019
$3.9M
DEVELOPMENT AND PERSISTENCE OF MEMORY T LYMPHOCYTESR01AI045108 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ASHTON-RICKARDT, PHILIP G · 2000 to 2009
$2.4M
SELF-PEPTIDE AND THE SELECTION OF T LYMPHOCYTESR01AI040608 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ASHTON-RICKARDT, PHILIP G · 1997 to 2005
$1.0M
Cancer Research UKMedical Research Council G0500563Medical Research Council G1001044NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL039888NIAID NIH HHS AI45108NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI040608NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI045108Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The persistence of memory T lymphocytes confers lifelong protection from pathogens. Memory T cells survive and undergo homeostatic proliferation (HSP) in the absence of Ag, although the cell-intrinsic mechanisms by which cytokines drive the HSP of memory T cells are not well understood. In this study we report that lysosome stability limits the long-term maintenance of memory CD8(+) T cell populations. Serine protease inhibitor (Spi) 2A, an anti-apoptotic cytosolic cathepsin inhibitor, is induced by both IL-15 and IL-7. Mice deficient in Spi2A developed fewer memory phenotype CD44(hi)CD8(+) T cells with age, which underwent reduced HSP in the bone marrow. Spi2A was also required for the maintenance of central memory CD8(+) T cell populations after acute infection with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. Spi2A-deficient Ag-specific CD8(+) T cell populations declined more than wild-type competitors after viral infection, and they were eroded further after successive infections. Spi2A protected memory cells from lysosomal breakdown by inhibiting cathepsin B. The impaired maintenance of Spi2A-deficient memory CD8(+) T cells was rescued by concomitant cathepsin B deficiency, demonstrating that cathepsin B was a physiological target of Spi2A in memory CD8(+) T cell survival. Our findings support a model in which protection from lysosomal rupture through cytokine-induced expression of Spi2A determines the long-term persistence of memory CD8(+) T cells.

Indexed as

Immunologic MemoryAnimalsCathepsin BCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCell SurvivalFemaleHomeostasisLysosomesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred DBAMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicSerpinsCathepsin BCtsb protein, mouseSerpina3k protein, mouseSerpins

Identifiers

PMID22745374
PMCPMC3401340
OpenAlexW1942431821

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.