Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22745009›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurology2012

Multiple loci influencing hippocampal degeneration identified by genome scan.

Scott A Melville, Jacqueline Buros, Antonio R Parrado, Badri Vardarajan, Mark W Logue, Li Shen, Shannon L Risacher, Sungeun Kim, Gyungah Jun, Charles DeCarli and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of neurology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. Cells · 2026
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  8. Cell type-specific functions of Alzheimer's disease endocytic risk genes.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Scott A MelvilleDepartment of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, MA, USA.
Jacqueline Buros
Antonio R Parrado
Badri Vardarajan
Mark W Logue
Li Shen
Shannon L Risacher
Sungeun Kim
Gyungah Jun
Charles DeCarli
Kathryn L Lunetta
Clinton T Baldwin
Andrew J Saykin
Lindsay A Farrer
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Indiana University School of MedicineBoston University · USHarvard University Press · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
National Centralized Repository for Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (NCRAD)U24AG021886 · NIA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI TATIANA M. FOROUD · 2002 to 2026
$119.8M
Neuropathology CoreP30AG013846 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI KOWALL, NEIL W. · 1996 to 2020
$29.1M
UC Davis Alzheimer's Disease Core CenterP30AG010129 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI DECARLI, CHARLES · 1991 to 2020
$28.3M
Amyloid Imaging, VMCI, and Analysis for ADNIRC2AG036535 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2009 to 2010
$23.8M
GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF ALZHEIMERS DISEASER01AG009029 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI FARRER, LINDSAY A. · 1991 to 2007
$14.7M
Multi-ethnic genome-wide Alzheimer's association studyR01AG025259 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI FARRER, LINDSAY A. · 2006 to 2010
$2.6M
Indiana Clinical and Translational Science Institute-T32 Program TL1TL1RR025759 · NCRR · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI SHEKHAR, ANANTHA · 2008 to 2011
$710k
"MR Morphometrics and Cognitive Decline Rate in Large-Scale Aging Studies"K01AG030514 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI CARMICHAEL, OWEN T. · 2008 to 2012
$495k
NCRR NIH HHS TL1 RR025759NIA NIH HHS K01 AG030514NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010129NIA NIH HHS P30-AG010129NIA NIH HHS P30 AG013846NIA NIH HHS P30-AG13846NIA NIH HHS R01 AG009029NIA NIH HHS R01 AG025259NIA NIH HHS R01-AG025259NIA NIH HHS R01-AG09029NIA NIH HHS RC2 AG036535NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904NIA NIH HHS U24 AG021886
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLarge genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have identified many novel genes influencing Alzheimer disease (AD) risk, but most of the genetic variance remains unexplained. We conducted a 2-stage GWAS for AD-related quantitative measures of hippocampal volume (HV), total cerebral volume (TCV), and white matter hyperintensities (WMH).

methodsBrain magnetic resonance imaging measures of HV, TCV, and WMH were obtained from 981 Caucasian and 419 African American AD cases and their cognitively normal siblings in the MIRAGE (Multi Institutional Research in Alzheimer's Genetic Epidemiology) Study, and from 168 AD cases, 336 individuals with mild cognitive impairment, and 188 controls in the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative Study. A GWAS for each trait was conducted in the 2 Caucasian data sets in stage 1. Results from the 2 data sets were combined by meta-analysis. In stage 2, 1 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) from each region that was nominally significant in each data set (p < 0.05) and strongly associated in both data sets (p < 1.0 × 10(-5)) was evaluated in the African American data set.

resultsTwenty-two markers (14 for HV, 3 for TCV, and 5 for WMH) from distinct regions met criteria for evaluation in stage 2. Novel genome-wide significant associations (p < 5.0 × 10(-8)) were attained for HV with SNPs in the APOE, F5/SELP, LHFP, and GCFC2 gene regions. All of these associations were supported by evidence in each data set. Associations with different SNPs in the same gene (p < 1 × 10(-5) in Caucasians and p < 2.2 × 10(-4) in African Americans) were also observed for PICALM with HV, SYNPR with TCV, and TTC27 with WMH.

interpretationOur study demonstrates the efficacy of endophenotypes for broadening our understanding of the genetic basis of AD.

Indexed as

Genetic LociAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionDisease ProgressionFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHippocampusHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNerve Degeneration

Identifiers

PMID22745009
PMCPMC3405172
OpenAlexW2055016868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.