Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22744446›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2012

Functional outcomes of adults with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.

Nancy J Butcher, Eva W C Chow, Gregory Costain, Dominique Karas, Andrew Ho, Anne S Bassett

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Expert consensus on classification and diagnosis of congenital orofacial cleft.Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Adaptive behaviour deficits in individuals with 3q29 deletion syndrome.Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR · 2024
    Article
  10. Adaptive behavior deficits in individuals with 3q29 deletion syndrome.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. A normative chart for cognitive development in a genetically selected population.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. A cross-comparison of cognitive ability across 8 genomic disorders.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. All-cause mortality and survival in adults with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Neurodevelopmental outcome in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome and management.American journal of medical genetics. Part A · 2018
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nancy J ButcherClinical Genetics Research Program, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Eva W C Chow
Gregory Costain
Dominique Karas
Andrew Ho
Anne S Bassett
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

CIHR 107520CIHR MOP-79518CIHR MOP-89066CIHR MOP-97800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe 22q11.2 deletion syndrome is a common multisystem genomic disorder with congenital and later-onset manifestations, including congenital heart disease, intellectual disability, and psychiatric illness, that may affect long-term functioning. There are limited data on adult functioning in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.

methodsWe used the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales to assess functioning in 100 adults with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (n = 46 male; mean age = 28.8 (standard deviation = 9.7) years) where intellect ranged from average to borderline (n = 57) to mild intellectual disability (n = 43).

resultsMore than 75% of the subjects scored in the functional deficit range. Although personal, vocational, and financial demographics confirmed widespread functional impairment, daily living skills and employment were relative strengths. Intelligence quotient was a significant predictor (P < 0.001) of overall and domain-specific adaptive functioning skills. A diagnosis of schizophrenia was a significant predictor (P < 0.05) of overall adaptive functioning, daily living skills, and socialization scores. Notably, congenital heart disease, history of mood/anxiety disorders, sex, and age were not significant predictors of functioning.

conclusionDespite functional impairment in adulthood that is primarily mediated by cognitive and psychiatric phenotypes, relative strengths in activities of daily living and employment have important implications for services and long-term planning. These results may help to inform expectations about outcomes for patients with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily Living22q11 Deletion SyndromeAdultAge FactorsCanadaEmploymentFemaleHumansIntellectual DisabilityIntelligence TestsLinear ModelsMaleSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID22744446
PMCPMC3465579
OpenAlexW1997560340

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.