ArticleBMJ case reports2012
Tuberculous pericarditis presenting as massive haemorrhagic pericardial effusion.
Article in BMJ case reports, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- What Causes Bilateral Pleural Effusion: A Case Report.The clinical respiratory journal · 2025Article
- Acute Large Pericardial Effusion With Haemodynamic Compromise Secondary to Undiagnosed Tuberculosis.Cureus · 2024Article
- Non-pulmonary Disseminated Tuberculosis Complicated by Constrictive Pericarditis and Cutaneous Gumma.Journal of general internal medicine · 2022Article
- Heart failure as a first sign of disseminated tuberculosis.Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives · 2021Article
- Large hemorrhagic pericardial effusion with cardiac tamponade in a 16-year-old adolescent in an endemic area of tuberculosis: a case report.The Pan African medical journal · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Tuberculous pericarditis is an exceedingly rare but a well-described extra-pulmonary manifestation of tuberculosis (TB) infection in Hong Kong. An 82-year-old woman with a known history of diabetes mellitus, hypertension and hyperlipidaemia was admitted for congestive heart failure. Routine echocardiographic study during admission revealed a massive pericardial effusion (~4 cm in thickness) but with no tamponade effect. Pericardiocentesis was performed and 1.6 L of heavily blood stained fluid was drained. All tumour and auto-immune markers were unremarkable. A whole body positron emission tomography-computer tomography (PET-CT) scan was then performed and showed an increased fluorodeoxyglucose uptake in the entire pericardium with no sources of possible malignancy identified. Rapid acid fast bacilli culture and Genprobe examination of the pericardial fluid then demonstrated the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. She was started on anti-TB medications and tolerated them well. Follow-up echocardiographic study showed no re-accumulation of pericardial fluid.
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