Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22743999›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2012

Cyclin-dependent kinases 7 and 9 specifically regulate neutrophil transcription and their inhibition drives apoptosis to promote resolution of inflammation.

A E Leitch, C D Lucas, J A Marwick, R Duffin, C Haslett, A G Rossi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Flavones induce neutrophil apoptosis by down-regulation of Mcl-1 via a proteasomal-dependent pathway.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2013
    Trial
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  14. Molecular dynamics of inflammation resolution: therapeutic implications.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Neutrophils in Physiology and Pathology.Annual review of pathology · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Immunomodulation of periodontitis with SPMs.Frontiers in oral health · 2023
    Review
  20. Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

A E LeitchMRC Centre for Inflammation Research, The Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh Medical School, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
C D Lucas
J A Marwick
R Duffin
C Haslett
A G Rossi
University of Edinburgh · GBThe Queen's Medical Research Institute · GBCentre for Inflammation Research · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0601481Medical Research Council G0901697Medical Research Council MR/K001744/1Wellcome Trust WT082181Wellcome Trust WT094415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Terminally differentiated neutrophils are short-lived but the key effector cells of the innate immune response, and have a prominent role in the pathogenesis and propagation of many inflammatory diseases. Delayed apoptosis, which is responsible for their extended longevity, is critically dependent on a balance of intracellular survival versus pro-apoptotic proteins. Here, we elucidate the mechanism by which the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor drugs such as R-roscovitine and DRB (5,6-dichloro-1-beta-D-ribofuranosylbenzimidazole) mediate neutrophil apoptosis. We demonstrate (by a combination of microarray, confocal microscopy, apoptosis assays and western blotting) that the phosphorylation of RNA polymerase II by CDKs 7 and 9 is inhibited by R-roscovitine and that specific effects on neutrophil transcriptional capacity are responsible for neutrophil apoptosis. Finally, we show that specific CDK7 and 9 inhibition with DRB drives resolution of neutrophil-dominant inflammation. Thus, we highlight a novel mechanism that controls both primary human neutrophil transcription and apoptosis that could be targeted by selective CDK inhibitor drugs to resolve established inflammation.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCyclin-Dependent Kinase 9Cyclin-Dependent Kinase-Activating KinaseCyclin-Dependent KinasesDichlororibofuranosylbenzimidazoleHep G2 CellsHL-60 CellsHumansInflammationNeutrophilsPhosphorylationProtein Kinase InhibitorsPurinesRNA Polymerase IIRoscovitineTranscription, GeneticCDK7 protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase 9Cyclin-Dependent Kinase-Activating KinaseCyclin-Dependent KinasesDichlororibofuranosylbenzimidazoleProtein Kinase InhibitorsPurinesRNA Polymerase IIRoscovitine

Identifiers

PMID22743999
PMCPMC3504709
OpenAlexW1977451499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.