Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22743327›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2012

Visual characteristics of elderly night drivers in the Salisbury Eye Evaluation Driving Study.

Mona A Kaleem, Beatriz E Munoz, Cynthia A Munro, Emily W Gower, Sheila K West

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Age-related psychophysical changes and low vision.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mona A KaleemDepartment of Ophthalmology, Howard University Hospital, Washington, DC 20060, USA. makaleem@howard.edu
Beatriz E Munoz
Cynthia A Munro
Emily W Gower
Sheila K West
Johns Hopkins University · USHoward University Hospital · US

Funding

Who drives safely? Visual/cognitive predictors in EldersR01AG023110 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WEST, SHEILA K · 2004 to 2008
$5.1M
NIA NIH HHS AG 23110NIA NIH HHS R01 AG023110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo characterize visual factors among those who continue to drive and those who restrict night driving in the elderly population.

methodsThe Salisbury Eye Evaluation Driving Study (SEEDS) is a study of vision, cognition, and driving behaviors of older drivers living in the greater Salisbury, Maryland, metropolitan area. Patients were recruited from listings in the Department of Motor Vehicle Administration. Data are reported from two visits conducted 2 years apart. Night driving was assessed using a real-time driving assessment tool, the Driving Monitor System. Night driving was defined by the presence of at least one episode of driving at night during a 5-day time period (seasonally adjusted). Participants also underwent a battery of cognitive and visual function testing including distance acuity, contrast sensitivity, and visual fields. Logistic regression was used to model factors associated with night driving.

resultsComplete data were available for 990 of the 1080 participants (92%) attending both visits; 41% of participants were driving at night in each visit. Those who were younger (P < 0.001), male (P < 0.001), and had better measures of cognitive (P = 0.007) and visual function were observed driving at night, whereas those who were older, female, and had poorer measures of cognitive and visual function restricted their night driving behavior. An association was observed between depressive symptoms and less night driving in females (P = 0.003). In multivariate analysis, better contrast sensitivity (odds ratio [OR] 1.18, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.02-1.36, P = 0.02) and visual field detection (OR 1.21, 95% CI 1.00-1.47, P = 0.05) were associated with driving at night. Visual acuity was not found to be significantly related to night driving (OR 1.08, 95% CI 0.95-1.18, P = 0.12).

conclusionsRestricting driving at night is a multifactorial behavior that has a vision component, notably poor contrast sensitivity, and some loss of visual fields.

Indexed as

Automobile DrivingAgedAged, 80 and overCognition DisordersContrast SensitivityDatabases, FactualDepressive DisorderFemaleHumansMaleNight VisionPsychological TestsPsychomotor PerformanceVision, BinocularVision DisordersVisual Acuity

Identifiers

PMID22743327
PMCPMC4620734
OpenAlexW2068536217

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.