Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22741550›Full record

ArticleBiomacromolecules2012

Thiol-ene photopolymerizations provide a facile method to encapsulate proteins and maintain their bioactivity.

Joshua D McCall, Kristi S Anseth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomacromolecules, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Pulmonary Fibrosis-Focusing on the Future: Aspen Lung Conference 2024 Summary.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Click chemistry functionalization of self-assembling peptide hydrogels.Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A · 2023
    Article
  13. Photocrosslinkable natural polymers in tissue engineering.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Optimized Photoclick (Bio)Resins for Fast Volumetric Bioprinting.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2021
    Article
  18. Single-Cell Microgels for Diagnostics and Therapeutics.Advanced functional materials · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Joshua D McCallDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering and the BioFrontiers Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, Colorado 80303, United States.
Kristi S Anseth

Funding

Osteogenic Hydrogel Niches to Promote hMSC Migration and DifferentiationR01DE016523 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI ANSETH, KRISTI S. · 2005 to 2023
$6.2M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE016523
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photoinitiated polymerization remains a robust method for fabrication of hydrogels, as these reactions allow facile spatial and temporal control of gelation and high compatibility for encapsulation of cells and biologics. The chain-growth reaction of macromolecular monomers, such as acrylated PEG and hyaluronan, is commonly used to form hydrogels, but there is growing interest in step-growth photopolymerizations, such as the thiol-ene "click" reaction, as an alternative. Thiol-ene reactions are not susceptible to oxygen inhibition and rapidly form hydrogels using low initiator concentrations. In this work, we characterize the differences in recovery of bioactive proteins when exposed to similar photoinitiation conditions during thiol-ene versus acrylate polymerizations. Following exposure to chain polymerization of acrylates, lysozyme bioactivity was approximately 50%; after step-growth thiol-ene reaction, lysozyme retained nearly 100% of its prereaction activity. Bioactive protein recovery was enhanced 1000-fold in the presence of a thiol-ene reaction, relative to recovery from solutions containing identical primary radical concentrations, but without the thiol-ene components. When the cytokine TGFβ was encapsulated in PEG hydrogels formed via the thiol-ene reaction, full protein bioactivity was preserved.

Indexed as

AcrylatesClick ChemistryCross-Linking ReagentsElastic ModulusEnzyme StabilityFree RadicalsHydrogelsMuramidaseNorbornanesPolyethylene GlycolsPolymerizationRheologyShear StrengthSulfhydryl CompoundsAcrylatesCross-Linking ReagentsFree RadicalsHydrogelsMuramidaseNorbornanespoly(ethylene glycol)diacrylatePolyethylene GlycolsSulfhydryl Compounds

Identifiers

PMID22741550
PMCPMC3421966

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.