ArticleMolecular pharmacology2012
Functional loss of the reduced folate carrier enhances the antitumor activities of novel antifolates with selective uptake by the proton-coupled folate transporter.
Article in Molecular pharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.
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Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pharmacodynamic determinants of mitochondrial one-carbon flux and serine hydroxymethyltransferase inhibition in human tumors.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2025Article
- Role of Mitochondrial and Cytosolic Folylpolyglutamate Synthetase in One-Carbon Metabolism and Antitumor Efficacy of Mitochondrial-Targeted Antifolates.Molecular pharmacology · 2024Article
- Structure-Based Design of Transport-Specific Multitargeted One-Carbon Metabolism Inhibitors in Cytosol and Mitochondria.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2023Article
- Biology and therapeutic applications of the proton-coupled folate transporter.Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology · 2022Article
- The evolving biology of the proton-coupled folate transporter: New insights into regulation, structure, and mechanism.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2022Review
- Folate transporter dynamics and therapy with classic and tumor-targeted antifolates.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- Discovery of amide-bridged pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines as tumor targeted classical antifolates with selective uptake by folate receptor α and inhibition of de novo purine nucleotide biosynthesis.Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry · 2019Article
- Fluorine-Substituted Pyrrolo[2,3- d]Pyrimidine Analogues with Tumor Targeting via Cellular Uptake by Folate Receptor α and the Proton-Coupled Folate Transporter and Inhibition of de Novo Purine Nucleotide Biosynthesis.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2018Article
- The promise and challenges of exploiting the proton-coupled folate transporter for selective therapeutic targeting of cancer.Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology · 2018Review
- Folic acid, one-carbon metabolism & childhood cancer.The Indian journal of medical research · 2017Review
- Dual Targeting of Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Via Folate Receptor α and the Proton-Coupled Folate Transporter with 6-Substituted Pyrrolo[2,3-Molecular cancer therapeutics · 2017Article
- Article
- Tumor Targeting with Novel 6-Substituted Pyrrolo [2,3-d] Pyrimidine Antifolates with Heteroatom Bridge Substitutions via Cellular Uptake by Folate Receptor α and the Proton-Coupled Folate Transporter and Inhibition of de Novo Purine Nucleotide Biosynthesis.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2016Article
- Structural and Enzymatic Analysis of Tumor-Targeted Antifolates That Inhibit Glycinamide Ribonucleotide Formyltransferase.Biochemistry · 2016Article
- Targeting Nonsquamous Nonsmall Cell Lung Cancer via the Proton-Coupled Folate Transporter with 6-Substituted Pyrrolo[2,3-d]Pyrimidine Thienoyl Antifolates.Molecular pharmacology · 2016Article
- 6-Substituted Pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine Thienoyl Regioisomers as Targeted Antifolates for Folate Receptor α and the Proton-Coupled Folate Transporter in Human Tumors.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2015Article
- Structural determinants of human proton-coupled folate transporter oligomerization: role of GXXXG motifs and identification of oligomeric interfaces at transmembrane domains 3 and 6.The Biochemical journal · 2015Article
- Identification of Tyr residues that enhance folate substrate binding and constrain oscillation of the proton-coupled folate transporter (PCFT-SLC46A1).American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2015Article
- Novel 5-substituted pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines as dual inhibitors of glycinamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase and 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide formyltransferase and as potential antitumor agents.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2015Article
- Structure-activity profiles of novel 6-substituted pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine thienoyl antifolates with modified amino acids for cellular uptake by folate receptors α and β and the proton-coupled folate transporter.Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2014Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Uptake of 6-substituted pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine thienoyl antifolates with four or three bridge carbons [compound 1 (C1) and compound 2 (C2), respectively] into solid tumors by the proton-coupled folate transporter (PCFT) represents a novel therapeutic strategy that harnesses the acidic tumor microenvironment. Although these compounds are not substrates for the reduced folate carrier (RFC), the major facilitative folate transporter, RFC expression may alter drug efficacies by affecting cellular tetrahydrofolate (THF) cofactor pools that can compete for polyglutamylation and/or binding to intracellular enzyme targets. Human tumor cells including wild-type (WT) and R5 (RFC-null) HeLa cells express high levels of PCFT protein. C1 and C2 inhibited proliferation of R5 cells 3 to 4 times more potently than WT cells or R5 cells transfected with RFC. Transport of C1 and C2 was virtually identical between WT and R5 cells, establishing that differences in drug sensitivities between sublines were independent of PCFT transport. Steady-state intracellular [³H]THF cofactors derived from [³H]5-formyl-THF were depleted in R5 cells compared with those in WT cells, an effect exacerbated by C1 and C2. Whereas C1 and C2 polyglutamates accumulated to similar levels in WT and R5 cells, there were differences in polyglutamyl distributions in favor of the longest chain length forms. In severe combined immunodeficient mice, the antitumor efficacies of C1 and C2 were greater toward subcutaneous R5 tumors than toward WT tumors, confirming the collateral drug sensitivities observed in vitro. Thus, solid tumor-targeted antifolates with PCFT-selective cellular uptake should have enhanced activities toward tumors lacking RFC function, reflecting contraction of THF cofactor pools.
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