Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22740441›Full record

ArticleClinical cardiology2012

Marital status and outcome of patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome: an observational report.

Hadi A R Hadi Khafaji, Khalid Al Habib, Nidal Asaad, Rajvir Singh, Ahmad Hersi, Husam Al Falaeh, Shukri Al Saif, Ahmed Al-Motarreb, Wael Almahmeed, Kadhim Sulaiman and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cardiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Social Support and 10-Year Mortality Following Acute Myocardial Infarction.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025
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  5. Comparisons of Patients Living Alone versus Living with Others in Acute Coronary Syndrome.The International journal of angiology : official publication of the International College of Angiology, Inc · 2023
    Article
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  15. Marital Status and Outcomes in Patients With Cardiovascular Disease.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2017
    Article
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  17. Article
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  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 6 countries.

Hadi A R Hadi KhafajiDepartment of Cardiology, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Khalid Al Habib
Nidal Asaad
Rajvir Singh
Ahmad Hersi
Husam Al Falaeh
Shukri Al Saif
Ahmed Al-Motarreb
Wael Almahmeed
Kadhim Sulaiman
Haitham Amin
Jawad Al-Lawati
Norah Q Al-Sagheer
Alawi A Alsheikh-Ali
Jassim Al Suwaidi
Hamad Medical Corporation · QAShaikh Khalifa Medical City · AEKing Khalid University Hospital · SAMinistry of Health · OMRoyal Hospital · OMSana'a University · YESaud Al-babtain Cardiac Centre · SASecurity Forces Hospital · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledBACKGROUND & HYPOTHESIS: Data on the clinical characteristics and outcome of patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) according to their marital status is not clear.

methodsA total of 5334 patients presenting with ACS in 65 hospitals in 6 Middle East countries in the 2nd Gulf Registry of Acute Coronary Events (Gulf RACE-2) were studied according to their marital status (5024 married, 100 single, and 210 widowed patients).

resultWhen compared to married patients, widowed patients were older and more likely to be female. Widowed patients were more likely to have diabetes mellitus, hypertension, history of heart failure, and peripheral vascular disease and were less likely to be tobacco users when compared to the other groups. Widowed patients were also more likely to present with atypical symptoms and have advanced Killip class. Widowed patients were more likely to present with non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) when compared to the other 2 groups. Widowed patients were more likely to have heart failure (P = 0.001), cardiogenic shock (P = 0.001), and major bleeding (P = 0.002) when compared to the other groups. No statistically significant difference was observed in regard to duration of hospital stay, door to needle time in STEMI patients, or cardiac arrhythmias between the various groups. Widowed patients had higher in-hospital, 30-day, and 1-year mortality rates (P = 0.001). Marital status was an independent predictor for in-hospital mortality.

conclusionWidowed marital status was associated with worse cardiovascular risk profile, and worse in-hospital and 1-year outcome. Future work should be focused on whether the provision of psychosocial support will result in improved outcomes among this high-risk group.

Indexed as

Marital StatusAcute Coronary SyndromeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocial SupportWidowhood

Identifiers

PMID22740441
PMCPMC6652540
OpenAlexW2037897854

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.