Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22740418›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2012

Memory CD8+ T cells specific for a single immunodominant or subdominant determinant induced by peptide-dendritic cell immunization protect from an acute lethal viral disease.

Sanda Remakus, Daniel Rubio, Xueying Ma, Alessandro Sette, Luis J Sigal

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. mRNA-LNP vaccine-induced CD8Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Lipid-nanoparticle-encapsulated mRNA vaccines induce protective memory CD8 T cells against a lethal viral infection.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2021
    Article
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  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sanda RemakusFox Chase Cancer Center, Immune Cell Development and Host Defense Program, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Daniel Rubio
Xueying Ma
Alessandro Sette
Luis J Sigal
Fox Chase Cancer Center · USLa Jolla Institute for Immunology · USThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

WORD PROCESSING CENTER--COREP30CA006927 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI CHARNITA M. ZEIGLER-JOHNSON · 1985 to 2026
$138.8M
The innate Immune Response to Mousepox at the Site - Associated ProjectU19AI083008 · NIAID · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI NORBURY, CHRISTOPHER C · 2009 to 2013
$9.6M
Orthropoxvirus Pathogenesis and VaccinesR01AI065544 · NIAID · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI SIGAL, LUIS J · 2006 to 2016
$5.7M
MHC Class I Antigen Presentation in Viral InfectionsR01AI048849 · NIAID · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI SIGAL, LUIS J · 2001 to 2011
$3.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006927NCI NIH HHS P30CA006927NCI NIH HHS T32 CA-009035036NIAID NIH HHS 5U19AI083008NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI048849NIAID NIH HHS R01AI048849NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI065544NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI083008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The antigens recognized by individual CD8(+) T cells are small peptides bound to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules. The CD8(+) T cell response to a virus is restricted to several peptides, and the magnitudes of the effector as well as memory phases of the response to the individual peptides are generally hierarchical. The peptide eliciting a stronger response is called immunodominant (ID), and those with smaller-magnitude responses are termed subdominant (SD). The relative importance of ID and SD determinants in protective immunity remains to be fully elucidated. We previously showed that multispecific memory CD8(+) T cells can protect susceptible mice from mousepox, an acute lethal viral disease. It remained unknown, however, whether CD8(+) T cells specific for single ID or SD peptides could be protective. Here, we demonstrate that immunization with dendritic cells pulsed with ID and some but not all SD peptides induces memory CD8(+) T cells that are fully capable of protecting susceptible mice from mousepox. Additionally, while natural killer (NK) cells are essential for the natural resistance of nonimmune C57BL/6 (B6) to mousepox, we show that memory CD8(+) T cells of single specificity also protect B6 mice depleted of NK cells. This suggests it is feasible to produce effective antiviral CD8(+) T cell vaccines using single CD8(+) T cell determinants and that NK cells are no longer essential when memory CD8(+) T cells are present.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesEctromelia, InfectiousEctromelia virusH-2 AntigensImmunizationImmunodominant EpitopesImmunologic MemoryKiller Cells, NaturalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPeptidesViral ProteinsViral VaccinesH-2 AntigensH-2Kb protein, mouseImmunodominant EpitopesPeptidesViral ProteinsViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID22740418
PMCPMC3446599
OpenAlexW2170338229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.