Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22739989›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2012

Suppression of PP2A is critical for protection of melanoma cells upon endoplasmic reticulum stress.

K H Tay, L Jin, H-Y Tseng, C C Jiang, Y Ye, R F Thorne, T Liu, S T Guo, N M Verrills, P Hersey and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Translational control of AMPK activity in melanoma.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026
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  7. Dual functions for OVAAL in initiation of RAF/MEK/ERK prosurvival signals and evasion of p27-mediated cellular senescence.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

K H TaySchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales 2308, Australia.
L Jin
H-Y Tseng
C C Jiang
Y Ye
R F Thorne
T Liu
S T Guo
N M Verrills
P Hersey
X D Zhang
University of Newcastle Australia · AUShanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital · CNUniversity of Sydney · AUUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress triggers apoptosis by activating Bim in diverse types of cells, which involves dephosphorylation of Bim(EL) by protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A). However, melanoma cells are largely resistant to ER stress-induced apoptosis, suggesting that Bim activation is suppressed in melanoma cells undergoing ER stress. We show here that ER stress reduces PP2A activity leading to increased ERK activation and subsequent phosphorylation and proteasomal degradation of Bim(EL). Despite sustained upregulation of Bim at the transcriptional level, the Bim(EL) protein expression was downregulated after an initial increase in melanoma cells subjected to pharmacological ER stress. This was mediated by increased activity of ERK, whereas the phosphatase activity of PP2A was reduced by ER stress in melanoma cells. The increase in ERK activation was, at least in part, due to reduced dephosphorylation by PP2A, which was associated with downregulation of the PP2A catalytic C subunit. Notably, instead of direct dephosphorylation of Bim(EL), PP2A inhibited its phosphorylation indirectly through dephosphorylation of ERK in melanoma cells. Taken together, these results identify downregualtion of PP2A activity as an important protective mechanism of melanoma cells against ER stress-induced apoptosis.

Indexed as

Endoplasmic Reticulum StressApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBcl-2-Like Protein 11Cell Line, TumorDown-RegulationHumansMelanomaMembrane ProteinsPhosphorylationProtein Phosphatase 2Proto-Oncogene ProteinsSignal TransductionTranscription, GeneticUp-RegulationApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBCL2L11 protein, humanBcl-2-Like Protein 11Membrane ProteinsProtein Phosphatase 2Proto-Oncogene Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22739989
PMCPMC3388246
OpenAlexW2042185204

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.