Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22739374›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of nutrition2012

Menhaden oil decreases high-fat diet-induced markers of hepatic damage, steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis in obese Ldlr-/- mice.

Christopher M Depner, Moises Torres-Gonzalez, Sasmita Tripathy, Ginger Milne, Donald B Jump

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of nutrition, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. An ω-3-enriched diet alone does not attenuate CClThe Journal of nutritional biochemistry · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher M DepnerSchool of Biological and Population Health Sciences and the Linus Pauling Institute, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
Moises Torres-Gonzalez
Sasmita Tripathy
Ginger Milne
Donald B Jump
Oregon State University · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

DIETARY FAT REGULATION OF HEPATIC GENE EXPRESSIONR01DK043220 · NIDDK · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JUMP, DONALD B · 1991 to 2009
$2.7M
PUFA Synthesis and the Control of Hepatic MetabolismR01DK094600 · NIDDK · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JUMP, DONALD B · 2012 to 2015
$1.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK-43220NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK043220NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK094600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The frequency of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) has increased in parallel with obesity in the United States. NASH is progressive and characterized by hepatic damage, inflammation, fibrosis, and oxidative stress. Because C20-22 (n-3) PUFA are established regulators of lipid metabolism and inflammation, we tested the hypothesis that C20-22 (n-3) PUFA in menhaden oil (MO) prevent high-fat (HF) diet-induced fatty liver disease in mice. Wild-type (WT) and Ldlr(-/-) C57BL/6J mice were fed the following diets for 12 wk: nonpurified (NP), HF with lard (60% of energy from fat), HF-high-cholesterol with olive oil (HFHC-OO; 54.4% of energy from fat, 0.5% cholesterol), or HFHC-OO supplemented with MO (HFHC-MO). When compared with the NP diet, the HF and HFHC-OO diets induced hepatosteatosis and hepatic damage [elevated plasma alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferases] and elevated hepatic expression of markers of inflammation (monocyte chemoattractant protein-1), fibrosis (procollagen 1α1), and oxidative stress (heme oxygenase-1) (P ≤ 0.05). Hepatic damage (i.e., ALT) correlated (r = 0.74, P < 0.05) with quantitatively higher (>140%, P < 0.05) hepatic cholesterol in Ldlr(-/-) mice fed the HFHC-OO diet than WT mice fed the HF or HFHC-OO diets. Plasma and hepatic markers of liver damage, steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis, but not oxidative stress, were lower in WT and Ldlr(-/-) mice fed the HFHC-MO diet compared with the HFHC-OO diet (P < 0.05). In conclusion, MO [C20-22 (n-3) PUFA at 2% of energy] decreases many, but not all, HF diet-induced markers of fatty liver disease in mice.

Indexed as

Animal FeedAnimalsBiomarkersCytokinesDietary FatsFatty LiverFish OilsGene Expression RegulationInflammationLipid MetabolismLiver CirrhosisMiceMice, KnockoutMice, ObeseOxidative StressReceptors, LDLBiomarkersCytokinesDietary FatsFish OilsReceptors, LDLTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID22739374
PMCPMC3397337
OpenAlexW2167184747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.