Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22739233›Full record

ArticleMucosal immunology2012

IgA is important for clearance and critical for protection from rotavirus infection.

S E Blutt, A D Miller, S L Salmon, D W Metzger, M E Conner

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mucosal immunology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 147 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mucosal immune response in biology, disease prevention and treatment.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
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20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S E BluttDepartment of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
A D Miller
S L Salmon
D W Metzger
M E Conner
Baylor College of Medicine · USAlbany Medical Center Hospital · US

Funding

Tissue Analysis & Molecular Imaging CoreP30DK056338 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Geoffrey A Preidis · 2001 to 2026
$28.3M
REGULATION OF B CELL FUNCTION BY INTERLEUKIN 12R01AI041715 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI METZGER, DENNIS W · 1998 to 2011
$4.0M
SUBUNIT ROTAVIRUS VACCINES &MUCOSAL IMMUNITYR01AI024998 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI CONNER, MARGARET E. · 1987 to 2013
$4.0M
RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAM IN MOLECULAR VIROLOGYT32AI007471 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI RAMIG, ROBERT FRANKLIN · 1996 to 2010
$2.6M
The influence of IgA on B Cell HomeostasisR21AI083878 · NIAID · ALBANY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI METZGER, DENNIS W · 2009 to 2010
$430k
SUBUNIT ROTAVIRUS VACCINES AND MUCOSAL IMMUNITYR21AI024998 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI CONNER, MARGARET E. · 1999 to 1999
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI07471NIAID NIH HHS AI24998NIAID NIH HHS AI41715NIAID NIH HHS AI83878NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI024998NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI041715NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI024998NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI083878NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007471NIDDK NIH HHS DK56338NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Based on a lack of severe phenotype in human immunoglobulin A (IgA) deficiency syndromes, the role of IgA in controlling respiratory and gastrointestinal (GI) infections has not been clearly defined. C57BL/6 and BALB/c mice lacking IgA (IgA(-/-)) were developed and used to address this question. When exposed to a common GI virus, rotavirus, IgA(-/-) mice exhibited a substantial and significant delay in clearance of the initial infection compared with wild-type mice. IgA(-/-) mice excreted rotavirus in stool up to 3 weeks after the initial exposure compared with 10 days observed in wild-type mice. Importantly, IgA(-/-) mice failed to develop protective immunity against multiple repeat exposures to the virus. All IgA(-/-) mice excreted virus in the stool upon re-exposure to rotavirus, whereas wild-type mice were completely protected against re-infection. These findings clearly indicate a critical role for IgA in the establishment of immunity against a GI viral pathogen.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsAntibodies, ViralFecesFemaleGene DeletionGene ExpressionIgA DeficiencyImmunity, InnateImmunoglobulin AMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutRotavirusAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin A

Identifiers

PMID22739233
PMCPMC3461240
OpenAlexW1990582270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.