Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22739141›Full record

Trial reportClinical pharmacology and therapeutics2012

The effects of heparins on the liver: application of mechanistic serum biomarkers in a randomized study in healthy volunteers.

A H Harrill, J Roach, I Fier, J S Eaddy, C L Kurtz, D J Antoine, D M Spencer, T K Kishimoto, D S Pisetsky, B K Park and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02056782 (A Pilot Study to Evaluate the Safety and Preliminary Evidence of an Effect of ODSH), which is not on this map. Cited by 52 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02056782 phase1completednot on this mapstarted 2013, after this paper: background citation

A Pilot Study to Evaluate the Safety and Preliminary Evidence of an Effect of ODSH (2 O, 3-O Desulfated Heparin) in Accelerating Platelet Recovery in Patients Receiving Induction or Consolidation Therapy for Acute Myeloid Leukemia

TypeinterventionalSponsorJazz PharmaceuticalsRan2013 to 2015Enrolled12ConditionsAcute Myeloid LeukemiaArmsDociparstat sodium
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 127 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Article
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  8. Serum glutamate dehydrogenase activity enables sensitive and specific diagnosis of hepatocellular injury in humans.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
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  14. Chemokines in Primary Liver Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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  16. Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

A H HarrillHamner-University of North Carolina Institute for Drug Safety Sciences, The Hamner Institutes for Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
J Roach
I Fier
J S Eaddy
C L Kurtz
D J Antoine
D M Spencer
T K Kishimoto
D S Pisetsky
B K Park
P B Watkins
Momenta Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USThe Hamner Institutes for Health Sciences · USUniversity of Liverpool · GBUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USDuke Medical Center · USDurham VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Medical Research Council G0700654
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heparins have been reported to cause elevations in serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) but have not been associated with clinically significant liver injury. The mechanisms underlying these benign laboratory abnormalities are unknown. Forty-eight healthy men were randomized to receive subcutaneous injections of unfractionated heparin (UFH; 150 U/kg), enoxaparin sodium (1 mg/kg), dalteparin sodium (120 IU/kg), or adomiparin sodium (125 IU/kg; a novel heparin) every 12 h for 4.5 days. Asymptomatic elevations in serum ALT or AST were observed in >90% of the subjects. Elevations were also observed in the levels of serum sorbitol dehydrogenase (SDH), glutamate dehydrogenase (GLDH), miR-122, high-mobility group box-1 protein (including the acetylated form), full-length keratin 18, and DNA. Keratin 18 fragments, which are apoptosis biomarkers, were not detected. Biomarker profiles did not differ significantly across heparin treatments. We conclude that heparins as a class cause self-limited and mild hepatocyte necrosis with secondary activation of an innate immune response.

Indexed as

AdultAlanine TransaminaseAnticoagulantsAspartate AminotransferasesBiomarkersDalteparinEnoxaparinGlutamate DehydrogenaseHeparinHMGB1 ProteinHumansKeratin-18L-Iditol 2-DehydrogenaseLiverMaleMicroRNAsAlanine TransaminaseAnticoagulantsAspartate AminotransferasesBiomarkersDalteparinEnoxaparinGlutamate DehydrogenaseHeparinHMGB1 ProteinKeratin-18L-Iditol 2-DehydrogenaseMicroRNAsMIRN122 microRNA, human

Identifiers

PMID22739141
PMCPMC4320779
OpenAlexW2087388616

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.