Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22737981›Full record

ArticleAIDS research and human retroviruses2012

A single dose of a MIV-150/Zinc acetate gel provides 24 h of protection against vaginal simian human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcriptase infection, with more limited protection rectally 8-24 h after gel use.

Jessica Kenney, Rachel Singer, Nina Derby, Meropi Aravantinou, Ciby J Abraham, Radhika Menon, Samantha Seidor, Shimin Zhang, Agegnehu Gettie, James Blanchard and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. MZC Gel Inhibits SHIV-RT and HSV-2 in Macaque Vaginal Mucosa and SHIV-RT in Rectal Mucosa.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2017
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. A novel intravaginal ring to prevent HIV-1, HSV-2, HPV, and unintended pregnancy.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2015
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica KenneyPopulation Council , New York, New York, USA.
Rachel Singer
Nina Derby
Meropi Aravantinou
Ciby J Abraham
Radhika Menon
Samantha Seidor
Shimin Zhang
Agegnehu Gettie
James Blanchard
Michael Piatak
Jeffrey D Lifson
José A Fernández-Romero
Thomas M Zydowsky
Melissa Robbiani
Population Council · USNational Cancer Institute · USAaron Diamond AIDS Research Center · USTulane University · US

Funding

Tulane NPRC SPF Sheltered Outdoor Enclosure ExpansionP51OD011104 · OD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI L Lee HAMM · 2012 to 2026
$142.4M
ZCM:A NOVEL BROAD-SPECTRUM MICROBICIDE FOR SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONSP51RR000164 · NCRR · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI VEAZEY, RONALD S. · 1985 to 2011
$100.1M
NCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001ENCRR NIH HHS RR00164NIH HHS P51 OD011104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previously we showed that repeated vaginal application of a MIV-150/zinc acetate carrageenan (MIV-150/ZA/CG) gel and a zinc acetate carrageenan (ZA/CG) gel significantly protected macaques from vaginal simian human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcriptase (SHIV-RT) infection. Gels were applied either daily for 2 weeks or every other day for 4 weeks, and the animals were challenged 4-24 h later. Herein, we examined the effects of a single vaginal dose administered either before or after virus challenge. Encouraged by the vaginal protection seen with MIV-150/ZA/CG, we also tested it rectally. Vaginal applications of MIV-150/ZA/CG, ZA/CG, and CG gel were performed once 8-24 h before, 1 h after, or 24 h before and 1 h after vaginal challenge. Rectal applications of MIV-150/ZA/CG and CG gel were performed once 8 or 24 h before rectal challenge. While vaginal pre-challenge and pre/post-challenge application of MIV-150/ZA/CG gel offered significant protection (88%, p<0.002), post-challenge application alone did not significantly protect. ZA/CG gel reduced infection prechallenge, but not significantly, and the effect was completely lost post-challenge. Rectal application of MIV-150/ZA/CG gel afforded limited protection against rectal challenge when applied 8-24 h before challenge. Thus, MIV-150/ZA/CG gel is a highly effective vaginal microbicide that demonstrates 24 h of protection from vaginal infection and may demonstrate efficacy against rectal infection when given close to the time of HIV exposure.

Indexed as

Administration, IntravaginalAdministration, RectalAnimalsAnti-Infective AgentsFemaleHerpes GenitalisHerpesvirus 2, HumanHumansPyridinesRectumRNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeUreaAnti-Infective AgentsMIV 150PyridinesRNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseUreaVaginal Creams, Foams, and JelliesZinc Acetate

Identifiers

PMID22737981
PMCPMC3484818
OpenAlexW2106177718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.