Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22736027›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2012

Metronomic chemotherapy in combination with antiangiogenic treatment induces mosaic vascular reduction and tumor growth inhibition in hepatocellular carcinoma xenografts.

Fan Zhou, Juan Hu, Jiang-Hua Shao, Shu-Bing Zou, Shun-Li Shen, Zhi-Qiang Luo

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Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fan ZhouDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, 1 Mingde Road, Nanchang 330006, China. nczhoufan@hotmail.com
Juan Hu
Jiang-Hua Shao
Shu-Bing Zou
Shun-Li Shen
Zhi-Qiang Luo
Nanchang University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University · CNSun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn addition to sprouting angiogenesis, other mechanisms, such as mosaic tumor vessel formation, have been recognized to contribute to tumor vascularization. We sought to examine vascular alteration as well as tumor growth inhibition after treatment with antiangiogenic therapy, chemotherapy alone or in combination.

methodsHepatocellular carcinoma cells (Hep3B) expressed green fluorescent protein were utilized to establish orthotopic xenograft model in nude mice. The formation and distribution of mosaic vessels was analyzed quantitatively by immunolabeling. Next, changes in tumor microcirculation and therapeutic effects on tumor growth were evaluated in several different treatment groups: control, conventional doxorubicin, metronomic doxorubicin, bevacizumab, bevacizumab plus conventional doxorubicin, and bevacizumab plus metronomic doxorubicin. In addition, we examined the effects of combined regimens on lung metastasis using a highly metastatic human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCCLM3) mouse model.

resultsApproximately 62 % of the vessels were present in the central part or near the midsection of the tumor and were mosaic. Only the combined antiangiogenic treatment and chemotherapy (metronomic schedule, P = 0.00; conventional schedule, P = 0.02) had a significant effect on the degree of mosaic vasculature. Metronomic doxorubicin in combination with bevacizumab had an even more profound effect than bevacizumab plus conventional doxorubicin (P < 0.05) on tumor growth inhibition and survival. However, bevacizumab plus metronomic doxorubicin failed to inhibit lung metastasis compared with antiangiogenic monotherapy.

conclusionsMetronomic chemotherapy in combination with antiangiogenic treatment results in the reduction of mosaic tumor vasculature, inhibition of tumor growth, and enhanced survival of mice. Further investigation of drug scheduling is required to optimize antitumor activity.

Indexed as

Xenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAdministration, MetronomicAngiogenesis InhibitorsAnimalsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBevacizumabCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorDoxorubicinDrug Administration ScheduleHumansInjections, IntravenousLiver NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsMaleAngiogenesis InhibitorsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBevacizumabDoxorubicin

Identifiers

PMID22736027
PMCPMC11824204
OpenAlexW2146791015

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.