ReviewNature reviews. Nephrology2012
Influence of race, ethnicity and socioeconomic status on kidney disease.
Review in Nature reviews. Nephrology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 131 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
131 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Gestational Diabetes and Long-Term Risk of Maternal Kidney Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Population Base Cohort Studies.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2026Pooled it
- Health inequalities and outcomes following acute kidney injury: a systematic review & meta-analyses of observational studies.BMC nephrology · 2025Pooled it
- Genetically predicted education attainment in relation to somatic and mental health.Scientific reports · 2021Pooled it
- Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes and Long-term Maternal Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.JAMA network open · 2020Pooled it
- Inequalities and outcomes: end stage kidney disease in ethnic minorities.BMC nephrology · 2019Pooled it
- A systematic review of hepatitis B virus (HBV) drug and vaccine escape mutations in Africa: A call for urgent action.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2018Pooled it
- Improving Dialysis Adherence for High Risk Patients Using Automated Messaging: Proof of Concept.Scientific reports · 2017Trial
- A Randomized Trial to Reduce Disparities in Referral for Transplant Evaluation.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2017Trial
- Severe chronic kidney disease as a predictor of benefit from aminophylline administration in patients undergoing regadenoson stress myocardial perfusion imaging: A substudy of the ASSUAGE and ASSUAGE-CKD trials.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2015Trial
- The RaDIANT community study protocol: community-based participatory research for reducing disparities in access to kidney transplantation.BMC nephrology · 2014Trial
- Treating depression in dialysis patients: pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches.Clinical kidney journal · 2026Review
- Racial and immunologic disparities impact access to kidney rewaitlisting and retransplantation.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2026Article
- Article
- Medicaid Expansion and Optimal Starts of Treatment for Incident Kidney Failure.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2026Observational
- Promoting Transplant Access Through Dialysis Facility Performance Metrics: A Double-Edged Sword.Health services research · 2026Article
- Article
- Regional Variation in Early Kidney Transplant Access Across Dialysis Facilities in 4 US Regions.Kidney international reports · 2026Article
- Understanding the Role of Trust in Healthcare and Intentions to Pursue Live Donor Kidney Transplant Among African American End Stage Kidney Disease Patients.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Epigenetic aging mediates the association between life course socioeconomic status and decrements in kidney function across a decade.GeroScience · 2026Article
- Association between the triglyceride-glucose-frailty index and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in individuals with cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome: the mediating role of the poverty-income ratio.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2026Article
71 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Low socioeconomic status (SES) influences disease incidence and contributes to poor health outcomes throughout an individual's life course across a wide range of populations. Low SES is associated with increased incidence of chronic kidney disease, progression to end-stage renal disease, inadequate dialysis treatment, reduced access to kidney transplantation, and poor health outcomes. Similarly, racial and ethnic disparities, which in the USA are strongly associated with lower SES, are independently associated with poor health outcomes. In this Review, we discuss individual-level and group-level SES factors, and the concomitant role of race and ethnicity that are associated with and mediate the development of chronic kidney disease, progression to end-stage renal disease and access to treatment.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.