Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22733976›Full record

ReviewJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2013

Methods and dimensions of electronic health record data quality assessment: enabling reuse for clinical research.

Nicole Gray Weiskopf, Chunhua Weng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 576 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
576citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

576 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Validating exacerbations of asthma in electronic health records: a systematic review.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Pooled it
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  6. Electronic health record data quality assessment and tools: a systematic review.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2023
    Pooled it
  7. Digital Health Data Quality Issues: Systematic Review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2023
    Pooled it
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516 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nicole Gray WeiskopfDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA. nicole.weiskopf@dbmi.columbia.edu
Chunhua Weng

Funding

Training in Biomedical Informatics at Columbia UniversityT15LM007079 · NLM · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI NOEMIE ELHADAD, GEORGE M HRIPCSAK · 1992 to 2026
$28.9M
Bridging the Semantic Gap Between Research Eligibility Criteria and Clinical DataR01LM009886 · NLM · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WENG, CHUNHUA · 2009 to 2020
$5.3M
Developing Flexible EHR Plug-ins to Re-Engineer Clinical Care and Research WorkflowsR01LM010815 · NLM · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HOMMA, SHUNICHI, WENG, CHUNHUA · 2010 to 2013
$1.9M
NLM NIH HHS 5T15LM007079NLM NIH HHS R01 LM009886NLM NIH HHS R01LM009886NLM NIH HHS R01 LM010815NLM NIH HHS R01LM010815NLM NIH HHS T15 LM007079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo review the methods and dimensions of data quality assessment in the context of electronic health record (EHR) data reuse for research. MATERIALS AND

methodsA review of the clinical research literature discussing data quality assessment methodology for EHR data was performed. Using an iterative process, the aspects of data quality being measured were abstracted and categorized, as well as the methods of assessment used.

resultsFive dimensions of data quality were identified, which are completeness, correctness, concordance, plausibility, and currency, and seven broad categories of data quality assessment methods: comparison with gold standards, data element agreement, data source agreement, distribution comparison, validity checks, log review, and element presence. DISCUSSION: Examination of the methods by which clinical researchers have investigated the quality and suitability of EHR data for research shows that there are fundamental features of data quality, which may be difficult to measure, as well as proxy dimensions. Researchers interested in the reuse of EHR data for clinical research are recommended to consider the adoption of a consistent taxonomy of EHR data quality, to remain aware of the task-dependence of data quality, to integrate work on data quality assessment from other fields, and to adopt systematic, empirically driven, statistically based methods of data quality assessment.

conclusionThere is currently little consistency or potential generalizability in the methods used to assess EHR data quality. If the reuse of EHR data for clinical research is to become accepted, researchers should adopt validated, systematic methods of EHR data quality assessment.

Indexed as

Electronic Health RecordsInformation DisseminationResearch DesignData CollectionHumansQuality ControlReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID22733976
PMCPMC3555312

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.