Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22733783›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

Sieve element occlusion (SEO) genes encode structural phloem proteins involved in wound sealing of the phloem.

Antonia M Ernst, Stephan B Jekat, Sascia Zielonka, Boje Müller, Ulla Neumann, Boris Rüping, Richard M Twyman, Vladislav Krzyzanek, Dirk Prüfer, Gundula A Noll

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Regulatory DNA Sequences Controlling Gene Expression in Leaf Phloem Cells.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. SEOR2 in Arabidopsis mediates CaScientific reports · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. The cis-prenyltransferase protein family in Taraxacum koksaghyz.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Phloem cell responses to the feeding activity ofFrontiers in plant science · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Phloem Sap Composition: What Have We Learnt from Metabolomics?International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Parallel repair mechanisms in plants and animals.Disease models & mechanisms · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Proteomics of isolated sieve tubes fromProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Antonia M ErnstFraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology, 48143 Münster, Germany.
Stephan B Jekat
Sascia Zielonka
Boje Müller
Ulla Neumann
Boris Rüping
Richard M Twyman
Vladislav Krzyzanek
Dirk Prüfer
Gundula A Noll
Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology · DEUniversity of Münster · DEMax Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research · DEUniversity of Warwick · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sieve element occlusion (SEO) gene family originally was delimited to genes encoding structural components of forisomes, which are specialized crystalloid phloem proteins found solely in the Fabaceae. More recently, SEO genes discovered in various non-Fabaceae plants were proposed to encode the common phloem proteins (P-proteins) that plug sieve plates after wounding. We carried out a comprehensive characterization of two tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) SEO genes (NtSEO). Reporter genes controlled by the NtSEO promoters were expressed specifically in immature sieve elements, and GFP-SEO fusion proteins formed parietal agglomerates in intact sieve elements as well as sieve plate plugs after wounding. NtSEO proteins with and without fluorescent protein tags formed agglomerates similar in structure to native P-protein bodies when transiently coexpressed in Nicotiana benthamiana, and the analysis of these protein complexes by electron microscopy revealed ultrastructural features resembling those of native P-proteins. NtSEO-RNA interference lines were essentially devoid of P-protein structures and lost photoassimilates more rapidly after injury than control plants, thus confirming the role of P-proteins in sieve tube sealing. We therefore provide direct evidence that SEO genes in tobacco encode P-protein subunits that affect translocation. We also found that peptides recently identified in fascicular phloem P-protein plugs from squash (Cucurbita maxima) represent cucurbit members of the SEO family. Our results therefore suggest a common evolutionary origin for P-proteins found in the sieve elements of all dicotyledonous plants and demonstrate the exceptional status of extrafascicular P-proteins in cucurbits.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceCucurbitaEvolution, MolecularFabaceaeGenes, ReporterGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLightMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, ElectronMolecular Sequence DataNicotianaPhloemPlant ProteinsPromoter Regions, GeneticRNA InterferenceGreen Fluorescent ProteinsPlant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22733783
PMCPMC3396537
OpenAlexW1990737679

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.