Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22733070›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2012

Combinatorial small-molecule therapy prevents uropathogenic Escherichia coli catheter-associated urinary tract infections in mice.

Pascale S Guiton, Corinne K Cusumano, Kimberly A Kline, Karen W Dodson, Zhenfu Han, James W Janetka, Jeffrey P Henderson, Michael G Caparon, Scott J Hultgren

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. CAUTIon - not all UTIs are the same.Nature reviews. Urology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Role of Clot Formation and Plasminogen Activation in Lower Urinary Tract Pathologies.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. A Bird's-Eye View of the Pathophysiologic Role of the Human Urobiota in Health and Disease: Can We Modulate It?Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2024
    Review
  10. Dihydrothiazolo ring-fused 2-pyridone antimicrobial compounds treatbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. "Omics" Technologies - What Have They Told Us About UropathogenicFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Microbial Metabolomics: From Methods to Translational Applications.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Pascale S GuitonDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Microbial Pathogenesis, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA,.
Corinne K Cusumano
Kimberly A Kline
Karen W Dodson
Zhenfu Han
James W Janetka
Jeffrey P Henderson
Michael G Caparon
Scott J Hultgren
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

pan-Genome of E.coli in the bladder and gut of women with recurrent UTIP50DK064540 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HULTGREN, SCOTT J. · 2002 to 2017
$17.9M
MOLECULAR BASIS OF E. COLI ADHESINS IN BLADDER DISORDERSR01DK051406 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SCOTT J. HULTGREN · 1997 to 2026
$8.8M
PATHOGENIC FIBER FORMATION IN BACTERIA: STRUCTURAL BASISR01AI048689 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HULTGREN, SCOTT J. · 2001 to 2020
$7.6M
PROTEASE AND ROP GENES IN S. PYOGENES VIRULENCER01AI046433 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CAPARON, MICHAEL G. · 2000 to 2014
$4.7M
Pathogenic Fiber Formation in Bacteria: Structural BasisR37AI048689 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SCOTT J. HULTGREN · 2021 to 2026
$2.9M
NIAID NIH HHS AI46433NIAID NIH HHS AI48689NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI046433NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI048689NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI048689NIDDK NIH HHS DK51406NIDDK NIH HHS DK64540NIDDK NIH HHS P50 DK064540NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK051406
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs) constitute the majority of nosocomial urinary tract infections (UTIs) and pose significant clinical challenges. These infections are polymicrobial in nature and are often associated with multidrug-resistant pathogens, including uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC). Urinary catheterization elicits major histological and immunological alterations in the bladder that can favor microbial colonization and dissemination in the urinary tract. We report that these biological perturbations impact UPEC pathogenesis and that bacterial reservoirs established during a previous UPEC infection, in which bacteriuria had resolved, can serve as a nidus for subsequent urinary catheter colonization. Mannosides, small molecule inhibitors of the type 1 pilus adhesin, FimH, provided significant protection against UPEC CAUTI by preventing bacterial invasion and shifting the UPEC niche primarily to the extracellular milieu and on the foreign body. By doing so, mannosides potentiated the action of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in the prevention and treatment of CAUTI. In this study, we provide novel insights into UPEC pathogenesis in the context of urinary catheterization, and demonstrate the efficacy of novel therapies that target critical mechanisms for this infection. Thus, we establish a proof-of-principle for the development of mannosides to prevent and eventually treat these infections in the face of rising antibiotic-resistant uropathogens.

Indexed as

Adhesins, Escherichia coliAnimalsBacterial AdhesionBiofilmsCatheter-Related InfectionsCross InfectionDrug Therapy, CombinationEscherichia coli InfectionsFemaleFimbriae ProteinsGene DeletionMannosidesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMolecular WeightTrimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug CombinationAdhesins, Escherichia coliFimbriae ProteinsfimH protein, E coliMannosidesTrimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination

Identifiers

PMID22733070
PMCPMC3421856
OpenAlexW1965560731

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.