Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22731919›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of audiology2012

The hidden effect of hearing acuity on speech recall, and compensatory effects of self-paced listening.

Tepring Piquado, Jonathan I Benichov, Hiram Brownell, Arthur Wingfield

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of audiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tepring PiquadoBrandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA.
Jonathan I Benichov
Hiram Brownell
Arthur Wingfield
Brandeis University · USBoston College · US

Funding

Hearing Acuity, Cognitive Aging, and Memory for SpeechR01AG019714 · NIA · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI WINGFIELD, ARTHUR · 2002 to 2016
$4.0M
NIA NIH HHS AG019714NIA NIH HHS R01 AG019714
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this research was to determine whether negative effects of hearing loss on recall accuracy for spoken narratives can be mitigated by allowing listeners to control the rate of speech input.

designParagraph-length narratives were presented for recall under two listening conditions in a within-participants design: presentation without interruption (continuous) at an average speech-rate of 150 words per minute; and presentation interrupted at periodic intervals at which participants were allowed to pause before initiating the next segment (self-paced). STUDY SAMPLE: Participants were 24 adults ranging from 21 to 33 years of age. Half had age-normal hearing acuity and half had mild- to-moderate hearing loss. The two groups were comparable for age, years of formal education, and vocabulary.

resultsWhen narrative passages were presented continuously, without interruption, participants with hearing loss recalled significantly fewer story elements, both main ideas and narrative details, than those with age-normal hearing. The recall difference was eliminated when the two groups were allowed to self-pace the speech input.

conclusionResults support the hypothesis that the listening effort associated with reduced hearing acuity can slow processing operations and increase demands on working memory, with consequent negative effects on accuracy of narrative recall.

Indexed as

Mental RecallSpeech PerceptionAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHearingHearing LossHumansMaleTime FactorsVocabularyYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID22731919
PMCPMC3632314
OpenAlexW2129218624

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.