ReviewAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences2012
Zonulin, regulation of tight junctions, and autoimmune diseases.
Review in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03042923 (Intestinal Permeability and Endometriosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 209 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Intestinal Permeability and Endometriosis
Who cites it
209 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 342 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Effects of Prebiotic Dietary Fibers, Probiotics, and Synbiotics on Gut Permeability and Immunity: A Systematic Review.Iranian journal of medical sciences · 2025Pooled it
- The performance gut: a key to optimizing performance in high-level athletes: a systematic scoping review.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2025Pooled it
- Gut dysbiosis in severe mental illness and chronic fatigue: a novel trans-diagnostic construct? A systematic review and meta-analysis.Molecular psychiatry · 2022Pooled it
- Zonulin-Dependent Intestinal Permeability in Children Diagnosed with Mental Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Nutrients · 2020Pooled it
- Environmental enteric dysfunction pathways and child stunting: A systematic review.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2018Pooled it
- IgG positive food elimination diet altered gut microbiota, decreased zonulin in migraine adults: a pilot dietary intervention trial.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Trial
- Carrageenan and insulin resistance in humans: a randomised double-blind cross-over trial.BMC medicine · 2024Trial
- Effects of Gluten on Gut Microbiota in Patients with Gastrointestinal Disorders, Migraine, and Dermatitis.Nutrients · 2024Trial
- An open label, non-randomized study assessing a prebiotic fiber intervention in a small cohort of Parkinson's disease participants.Nature communications · 2023Trial
- Psychophysiological Effects ofNutrients · 2021Trial
- Gut Permeability Might be Improved by Dietary Fiber in Individuals with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) Undergoing Weight Reduction.Nutrients · 2018Trial
- The effects of a multispecies probiotic on migraine and markers of intestinal permeability-results of a randomized placebo-controlled study.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2017Trial
- Article
- Review
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Periprosthetic Joint Infection Following Total Joint Arthroplasty: Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis Associated With Varying Risk.Arthroplasty today · 2026Article
- From Mechanisms to Practice: Gut Microbiome-Based Strategies for Supporting Recovery in Elite Athletes.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Observational
- Intestinal and Blood-Brain Barrier Dysfunction in Lupus: Emerging Mechanisms and Modulation by Cinnamon.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Emerging Biomarkers in Pediatric Food Allergy: From Mechanistic Endotyping to Precision Diagnosis and Therapeutic Monitoring.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Fecal Zonulin-Related Proteins in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Associations with Clinical Disease Activity and Inflammatory Markers.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Article
149 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Recent studies indicate that besides digestion and absorption of nutrients and water and electrolytes homeostasis, another key function of the intestine is to regulate the trafficking of environmental antigens across the host mucosal barrier. Intestinal tight junctions (TJs) create gradients for the optimal absorption and transport of nutrients and control the balance between tolerance and immunity to nonself antigens. To meet diverse physiological challenges, intestinal epithelial TJs must be modified rapidly and in a coordinated fashion by regulatory systems that orchestrate the state of assembly of the TJ multiprotein network. While considerable knowledge exists about TJ ultrastructure, relatively little is known about their physiological and pathophysiological regulation. Our discovery of zonulin, the only known physiologic modulator of intercellular TJs described so far, has increased our understanding of the intricate mechanisms that regulate the intestinal epithelial paracellular pathway and has led us to appreciate that its upregulation in genetically susceptible individuals leads to autoimmune diseases.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.