Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22731618›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health dentistry2013

Dentists' attitudes, behaviors, and barriers related to tobacco-use cessation in the dental setting.

Preeti Prakash, Marilynn G Belek, Barbara Grimes, Steven Silverstein, Richard Meckstroth, Barbara Heckman, Jane A Weintraub, Stuart A Gansky, Margaret M Walsh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health dentistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Smoking Prevalence, Attitudes and Behavior among Dental Students in Poland and Italy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Preeti PrakashUnited Health Centers of San Joaquin Valley, CA, USA.
Marilynn G Belek
Barbara Grimes
Steven Silverstein
Richard Meckstroth
Barbara Heckman
Jane A Weintraub
Stuart A Gansky
Margaret M Walsh
University of California, San Francisco · USDelta Air Lines (United States) · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USWest Virginia University · US

Funding

UCSF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTEUL1RR024131 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI JOHNSTON, S. CLAIBORNE · 2006 to 2011
$111.2M
Reimbursement and Intensity of Dentists'TrainingR01DA017973 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WALSH, MARGARET MARY · 2003 to 2007
$2.4M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024131NIDA NIH HHS 1 R01DA017973NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA017973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study assessed attitudes, behaviors, and barriers among general dentists in California, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia, related to patient tobacco cessation counseling.

methodsFrom 2004 to 2008, a baseline survey was mailed to 271 study dentists randomly selected from a master Delta Dental Insurance Company provider list in each state who had agreed to participate in a tobacco cessation randomized clinical trial. Four backward logistic regression models assessed correlates of the five As related to tobacco cessation: Asking about tobacco use, Advising users to quit, Assessing readiness to quit, Assisting with quitting, and Arranging follow-up.

resultsMost respondents (n=265) were male, had practiced dentistry for over 15 years, asked about tobacco use (74%), and advised tobacco users to quit (78%). Only 19% assessed readiness to quit; 39% assisted with quitting; 4% arranged follow-up; and 42% had formal training in tobacco cessation. Believing that tobacco cessation counseling was an important professional responsibility, practicing <15 years, and asking about tobacco use significantly related to advising users to quit. Providing cessation advice and feeling effective intervening related to assessing readiness to quit. Advising users to quit, assessing readiness to quit, feeling effective intervening, and having had formal tobacco cessation training related to assisting with quitting. Barriers to cessation counseling were perceived patient resistance (66%), lack of insurance reimbursement (56%), not knowing where to refer (49%), and lack of time (32%).

conclusionStudy dentists reported not fully performing the five As. Advising, assessing, having formal training, and feeling effective increased the likelihood of cessation counseling.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePatient Acceptance of Health CareCross-Sectional StudiesDental Health ServicesDentistsHumansSmoking Cessation

Identifiers

PMID22731618
PMCPMC4028076
OpenAlexW1530524197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.