Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22730455›Full record

ArticleDisease models & mechanisms2012

Identification of compounds with anti-convulsant properties in a zebrafish model of epileptic seizures.

Sarah Baxendale, Celia J Holdsworth, Paola L Meza Santoscoy, Michael R M Harrison, James Fox, Caroline A Parkin, Philip W Ingham, Vincent T Cunliffe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disease models & mechanisms, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 143 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Simple Coumarins fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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  17. Review
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  19. Article
  20. Review

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sarah BaxendaleMRC Centre for Developmental and Biomedical Genetics, Department of Biomedical Science, University of Sheffield, Firth Court, Western Bank, Sheffield, S10 2TN, UK.
Celia J Holdsworth
Paola L Meza Santoscoy
Michael R M Harrison
James Fox
Caroline A Parkin
Philip W Ingham
Vincent T Cunliffe
University of Sheffield · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0400100Medical Research Council G0700091Medical Research Council MC_G0802527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The availability of animal models of epileptic seizures provides opportunities to identify novel anticonvulsants for the treatment of people with epilepsy. We found that exposure of 2-day-old zebrafish embryos to the convulsant agent pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) rapidly induces the expression of synaptic-activity-regulated genes in the CNS, and elicited vigorous episodes of calcium (Ca(2+)) flux in muscle cells as well as intense locomotor activity. We then screened a library of ∼2000 known bioactive small molecules and identified 46 compounds that suppressed PTZ-inducedtranscription of the synaptic-activity-regulated gene fos in 2-day-old (2 dpf) zebrafish embryos. Further analysis of a subset of these compounds, which included compounds with known and newly identified anticonvulsant properties, revealed that they exhibited concentration-dependent inhibition of both locomotor activity and PTZ-induced fos transcription, confirming their anticonvulsant characteristics. We conclude that this in situ hybridisation assay for fos transcription in the zebrafish embryonic CNS is a robust, high-throughput in vivo indicator of the neural response to convulsant treatment and lends itself well to chemical screening applications. Moreover, our results demonstrate that suppression of PTZ-induced fos expression provides a sensitive means of identifying compounds with anticonvulsant activities.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsAnticonvulsantsCentral Nervous SystemDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalEmbryo, NonmammalianEpilepsyGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalIn Situ HybridizationLarvaMotor ActivityMusclesOrgan SpecificityPentylenetetrazolePicrotoxinSmall Molecule LibrariesAnticonvulsantsPentylenetetrazolePicrotoxinSmall Molecule Libraries

Identifiers

PMID22730455
PMCPMC3484860
OpenAlexW2114536971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.