Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22729286›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2012

Pharmacological targeting of the thrombomodulin-activated protein C pathway mitigates radiation toxicity.

Hartmut Geiger, Snehalata A Pawar, Edward J Kerschen, Kalpana J Nattamai, Irene Hernandez, Hai Po H Liang, Jose Á Fernández, Jose A Cancelas, Marnie A Ryan, Olga Kustikova and 10 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Geranylgeranyl Transferase Inhibitors Mitigate Intestinal Radiation Toxicity.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Radiation-Induced Macrovessel/Microvessel Disease.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
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  20. Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Hartmut GeigerDivision of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cancer and Blood Diseases Institute, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. hartmut.geiger@cchmc.org
Snehalata A Pawar
Edward J Kerschen
Kalpana J Nattamai
Irene Hernandez
Hai Po H Liang
Jose Á Fernández
Jose A Cancelas
Marnie A Ryan
Olga Kustikova
Axel Schambach
Qiang Fu
Junru Wang
Louis M Fink
Karl-Uwe Petersen
Daohong Zhou
John H Griffin
Christopher Baum
Hartmut Weiler
Martin Hauer-Jensen
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USMedical College of Wisconsin · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEScripps Research Institute · USDesert Research Institute · USPaion (Germany) · DEUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

Somatostatin analogues as countermeasures against intestinal radiation toxicityU19AI067798 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DOAN, PHUONG LINH · 2005 to 2024
$82.1M
Transgenic/Knockout CoreP01HL044612 · NHLBI · VERSITI WISCONSIN, INC. · PI NEWMAN, PETER J · 1990 to 2015
$33.4M
THROMBUS FORMATION IN BABOONSP01HL031950 · NHLBI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI GRIFFIN, JOHN H · 1985 to 2015
$29.4M
Structure and Function of Protein CR01HL052246 · NHLBI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI GRIFFIN, JOHN H · 2005 to 2017
$9.6M
Cancer Therapy-induced Long-term Bone Marrow InjuryR01CA122023 · NCI · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI ZHOU, DAOHONG · 2007 to 2018
$3.1M
STRUCTURE/FUNCTION OF PROTEIN CR37HL052246 · NHLBI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI GRIFFIN, JOHN H · 1995 to 2004
$2.9M
Role of p38 MAPK in HSC Self-Renewal and Radiation-Induced Bone Marrow InjuryR01AI080421 · NIAID · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI ZHOU, DAOHONG · 2008 to 2012
$1.8M
Molecular Pathogenesis of Radiation EnteropathyR37CA071382 · NCI · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI HAUER-JENSEN, MARTIN · 2008 to 2013
$1.7M
MOLECULAR PATHOGENESIS OF RADIATION ENTEROPATHYR01CA071382 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARKANSAS MED SCIS LTL ROCK · PI HAUER-JENSEN, MARTIN · 1997 to 2005
$1.6M
Activated Protein C for Treatment of Radiation Combined InjuryR33AI080557 · NIAID · VERSITI WISCONSIN, INC. · PI WEILER, HARTMUT KARL-HEINZ · 2010 to 2012
$1.2M
Activated Protein C for Treatment of Radiation Combined InjuryR21AI080557 · NIAID · VERSITI WISCONSIN, INC. · PI WEILER, HARTMUT KARL-HEINZ · 2008 to 2009
$446k
NCI NIH HHS CA122023NCI NIH HHS CA71382NCI NIH HHS R01 CA071382NCI NIH HHS R01 CA122023NCI NIH HHS R37 CA071382NHLBI NIH HHS HL052246NHLBI NIH HHS HL31950NHLBI NIH HHS HL44612NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL031950NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL044612NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL052246NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL052246NIAID NIH HHS AI080421NIAID NIH HHS AI080557NIAID NIH HHS AI67798NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI080421NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI080557NIAID NIH HHS R33 AI080557NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI067798
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tissue damage induced by ionizing radiation in the hematopoietic and gastrointestinal systems is the major cause of lethality in radiological emergency scenarios and underlies some deleterious side effects in patients undergoing radiation therapy. The identification of target-specific interventions that confer radiomitigating activity is an unmet challenge. Here we identify the thrombomodulin (Thbd)-activated protein C (aPC) pathway as a new mechanism for the mitigation of total body irradiation (TBI)-induced mortality. Although the effects of the endogenous Thbd-aPC pathway were largely confined to the local microenvironment of Thbd-expressing cells, systemic administration of soluble Thbd or aPC could reproduce and augment the radioprotective effect of the endogenous Thbd-aPC pathway. Therapeutic administration of recombinant, soluble Thbd or aPC to lethally irradiated wild-type mice resulted in an accelerated recovery of hematopoietic progenitor activity in bone marrow and a mitigation of lethal TBI. Starting infusion of aPC as late as 24 h after exposure to radiation was sufficient to mitigate radiation-induced mortality in these mice. These findings suggest that pharmacologic augmentation of the activity of the Thbd-aPC pathway by recombinant Thbd or aPC might offer a rational approach to the mitigation of tissue injury and lethality caused by ionizing radiation.

Indexed as

AnimalsGene Expression RegulationGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLProtein CRadiation InjuriesRadiation ToleranceReceptors, ThrombinRecombinant ProteinsRNA, MessengerSignal TransductionSurvival AnalysisThrombomodulinenhanced green fluorescent proteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsProtein CReceptors, ThrombinRecombinant ProteinsRNA, Messengersolulin proteinThrombomodulin

Identifiers

PMID22729286
PMCPMC3491776
OpenAlexW2092412947

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.