Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22729030›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2012

Tandem fluorescent protein timers for in vivo analysis of protein dynamics.

Anton Khmelinskii, Philipp J Keller, Anna Bartosik, Matthias Meurer, Joseph D Barry, Balca R Mardin, Andreas Kaufmann, Susanne Trautmann, Malte Wachsmuth, Gislene Pereira and 3 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 155 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
155citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

155 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
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  10. Smoothened turnover regulated by Hedgehog signaling in Drosophila.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  15. Degrons: defining the rules of protein degradation.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

95 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Anton KhmelinskiiCenter for Molecular Biology of the University of Heidelberg (ZMBH), DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance, Heidelberg, Germany.
Philipp J Keller
Anna Bartosik
Matthias Meurer
Joseph D Barry
Balca R Mardin
Andreas Kaufmann
Susanne Trautmann
Malte Wachsmuth
Gislene Pereira
Wolfgang Huber
Elmar Schiebel
Michael Knop

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The functional state of a cell is largely determined by the spatiotemporal organization of its proteome. Technologies exist for measuring particular aspects of protein turnover and localization, but comprehensive analysis of protein dynamics across different scales is possible only by combining several methods. Here we describe tandem fluorescent protein timers (tFTs), fusions of two single-color fluorescent proteins that mature with different kinetics, which we use to analyze protein turnover and mobility in living cells. We fuse tFTs to proteins in yeast to study the longevity, segregation and inheritance of cellular components and the mobility of proteins between subcellular compartments; to measure protein degradation kinetics without the need for time-course measurements; and to conduct high-throughput screens for regulators of protein turnover. Our experiments reveal the stable nature and asymmetric inheritance of nuclear pore complexes and identify regulators of N-end rule–mediated protein degradation.

Indexed as

High-Throughput Screening AssaysSubcellular FractionsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsKineticsNuclear PoreProteinsProtein StabilityProteolysisSaccharomyces cerevisiaeGreen Fluorescent ProteinsProteins

Identifiers

PMID22729030

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.