Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22728816›Full record

ArticleVirus research2012

Mycophenolate mofetil inhibits hepatitis C virus replication in human hepatic cells.

Li Ye, Jieliang Li, Ting Zhang, Xu Wang, Yizhong Wang, Yu Zhou, Jinping Liu, Hemant K Parekh, Wenzhe Ho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virus research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Antiviral Drugs Screening for Swine Acute Diarrhea Syndrome Coronavirus.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  2. Screening and identification of HTNVVirologica Sinica · 2022
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Post-transplantation malignancies: here today, gone tomorrow?Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2015
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Li YeCenter for Animal Experiment, ABSL-3 Laboratory, Wuhan University, Hubei 430071, China.
Jieliang Li
Ting Zhang
Xu Wang
Yizhong Wang
Yu Zhou
Jinping Liu
Hemant K Parekh
Wenzhe Ho

Funding

Drug Abuse, Sustance P and HIVR01DA012815 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI HO, WENZHE · 2000 to 2013
$4.5M
Opioids, HIV/HCV and Host Cell Innate ImmunityR01DA022177 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI HO, WENZHE · 2007 to 2017
$2.9M
Opioids, LPS and HIVR01DA027550 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI HO, WENZHE · 2010 to 2014
$1.4M
NIDA NIH HHS DA12815NIDA NIH HHS DA22177NIDA NIH HHS DA27550NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012815NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA022177NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA027550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is the most common indication for liver transplantation and the major cause of graft failure. A widely used immunosuppressant, cyclosporine A (CsA), for people who receive organ transplantation, has been recognized to have the ability to inhibit HCV replication both in vivo and in vitro. In this study, we investigated the effects of several other immunosuppressants, including mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), rapamycin and FK506, on HCV replication in human hepatic cells. MMF treatment of hepatic cells before or during HCV infection significantly suppressed full cycle viral replication, as evidenced by decreased expression of HCV RNA, protein and production of infectious virus. In contrast, rapamycin and FK506 had little effect on HCV replication. Investigation of the mechanism(s) disclosed that the inhibition of HCV replication by MMF was mainly due to its depletion of guanosine, a purine nucleoside crucial for synthesis of guanosine triphosphate, which is required for HCV RNA replication. The supplement of exogenous guanosine could reverse most of anti-HCV effect of mycophenolate mofetil. These data indicate that MMF, through the depletion of guanosine, inhibits full cycle HCV JFH-1 replication in human hepatic cells. It is of interest to further determine whether MMF is indeed beneficial for HCV-infected transplant recipients in future clinical studies.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCell LineDown-RegulationHepacivirusHepatitis CHepatocytesHumansMycophenolic AcidVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsMycophenolic Acid

Identifiers

PMID22728816
PMCPMC3505383

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.