Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22728723›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular neurosciences2012

Loss of microRNAs in pyramidal neurons leads to specific changes in inhibitory synaptic transmission in the prefrontal cortex.

Ruby Hsu, Claude M Schofield, Cassandra G Dela Cruz, Dorothy M Jones-Davis, Robert Blelloch, Erik M Ullian

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular neurosciences, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Behavior-dependentProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
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  19. Article
  20. MicroRNAs as regulators of drug abuse and immunity.Central-European journal of immunology · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ruby HsuDepartments of Ophthalmology and Physiology, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Claude M Schofield
Cassandra G Dela Cruz
Dorothy M Jones-Davis
Robert Blelloch
Erik M Ullian
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

UCSF IRACDA Scholars ProgramK12GM081266 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Raymond M. Esquerra, HOLLY A. INGRAHAM · 2007 to 2026
$19.4M
Rapid-Prototyping and Design CoreP30EY002162 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ULLIAN, ERIK M · 1985 to 2024
$16.8M
Training Program for the Visual SciencesT32EY007120 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI COPENHAGEN, DAVID RICHARD · 1990 to 2015
$2.9M
Small RNAs in Stem Cell Differentiation and Neural DevelopmentR01NS057221 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BLELLOCH, ROBERT · 2007 to 2010
$1.4M
Determinants of Neural &Embryonic Stem Cell PotencyK08NS048118 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BLELLOCH, ROBERT · 2005 to 2009
$876k
Role of Micro-RNAs in Neuronal Circuit Formation and FunctionR21MH083090 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ULLIAN, ERIK M · 2008 to 2009
$380k
NEI NIH HHS EY002162NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002162NEI NIH HHS T32 EY007120NEI NIH HHS T32EY07120NIGMS NIH HHS K12 GM081266NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH083090NIMH NIH HHS R21-MH083090NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS048118NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS48118NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057221
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are critical regulators of nervous system function, and in vivo knockout studies have demonstrated that miRNAs are necessary for multiple aspects of neuronal development and survival. However, the role of miRNA biogenesis in the formation and function of synapses in the cerebral cortex is only minimally understood. Here, we have generated and characterized a mouse line with a conditional neuronal deletion of Dgcr8, a miRNA biogenesis protein predicted to process miRNAs exclusively. Loss of Dgcr8 in pyramidal neurons of the cortex results in a non-cell-autonomous reduction in parvalbumin interneurons in the prefrontal cortex, accompanied by a severe deficit in inhibitory synaptic transmission and a corresponding reduction of inhibitory synapses. Together, these results suggest a vital role for miRNAs in governing essential aspects of inhibitory transmission and interneuron development in the mammalian nervous system. These results may be relevant to human diseases such as schizophrenia, where both altered Dgcr8 levels as well as aberrant inhibitory transmission in the prefrontal cortex have been postulated to contribute to the pathophysiology of the disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCell SizeGene DeletionInhibitory Postsynaptic PotentialsInterneuronsMiceMice, KnockoutMicroRNAsPilocarpinePrefrontal CortexProteinsPyramidal CellsRNA-Binding ProteinsSeizuresDgcr8 protein, mouseMicroRNAsPilocarpineProteinsRNA-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22728723
PMCPMC3613865
OpenAlexW2127681799

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.