Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22728674›Full record

ArticleJournal of theoretical biology2012

A reaction-diffusion model of CO2 influx into an oocyte.

Erkki Somersalo, Rossana Occhipinti, Walter F Boron, Daniela Calvetti

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of theoretical biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Mechanism of COThe Journal of physiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Role of channels in thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Neuronal Glutamatergic Synaptic Clefts Alkalinize Rather Than Acidify during Neurotransmission.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  9. Computational model of electrode-induced microenvironmental effects on pH measurements near a cell membrane.Multiscale modeling & simulation : a SIAM interdisciplinary journal · 2020
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. NaJournal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Mathematical modeling of acid-base physiology.Progress in biophysics and molecular biology · 2015
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Erkki SomersaloDepartment of Mathematics, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Rossana Occhipinti
Walter F Boron
Daniela Calvetti
Case Western Reserve University · US

Funding

PH REGULATION OF EXCITABLE INVERTEBRATE CELLSR01NS018400 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BORON, WALTER F · 1985 to 2012
$5.1M
Physiology of Electrogenic Na/HCO3 CotransportersR37DK030344 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BORON, WALTER F · 2002 to 2011
$3.5M
REGULATION OF INTRACELLULAR PH IN RENAL PROXIMAL TUBULER01DK030344 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BORON, WALTER F. · 1986 to 2001
$660k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK30344NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK030344NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK030344NINDS NIH HHS NS18400NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS018400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have developed and implemented a novel mathematical model for simulating transients in surface pH (pH(S)) and intracellular pH (pH(i)) caused by the influx of carbon dioxide (CO(2)) into a Xenopus oocyte. These transients are important tools for studying gas channels. We assume that the oocyte is a sphere surrounded by a thin layer of unstirred fluid, the extracellular unconvected fluid (EUF), which is in turn surrounded by the well-stirred bulk extracellular fluid (BECF) that represents an infinite reservoir for all solutes. Here, we assume that the oocyte plasma membrane is permeable only to CO(2). In both the EUF and intracellular space, solute concentrations can change because of diffusion and reactions. The reactions are the slow equilibration of the CO(2) hydration-dehydration reactions and competing equilibria among carbonic acid (H(2)CO(3))/bicarbonate (HCO(3)(-)) and a multitude of non-CO(2)/HCO(3)(-) buffers. Mathematically, the model is described by a coupled system of reaction-diffusion equations that-assuming spherical radial symmetry-we solved using the method of lines with appropriate stiff solvers. In agreement with experimental data [Musa-Aziz et al. 2009, PNAS 106 5406-5411], the model predicts that exposing the cell to extracellular 1.5% CO(2)/10 mM HCO(3)(-) (pH 7.50) causes pH(i) to fall and pH(S) to rise rapidly to a peak and then decay. Moreover, the model provides insights into the competition between diffusion and reaction processes when we change the width of the EUF, membrane permeability to CO(2), native extra- and intracellular carbonic anhydrase-like activities, the non-CO(2)/HCO(3)(-) (intrinsic) intracellular buffering power, or mobility of intrinsic intracellular buffers.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAnimalsBicarbonatesBuffersCarbon DioxideCarbonic AnhydrasesCell Membrane PermeabilityComputer SimulationConvectionDiffusionExtracellular FluidIntracellular SpaceOocytesTime FactorsXenopusBicarbonatesBuffersCarbon DioxideCarbonic Anhydrases

Identifiers

PMID22728674
PMCPMC3471386
OpenAlexW2039489626

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.