Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22727253›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2012

Zinc-induced envelope stress diminishes type III secretion in enteropathogenic Escherichia coli.

Jay L Mellies, Katherine Thomas, Michael Turvey, Neil R Evans, John Crane, Ed Boedeker, Gregory C Benison

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jay L MelliesBiology Department, Reed College, Portland OR, USA. jay.mellies@reed.edu
Katherine Thomas
Michael Turvey
Neil R Evans
John Crane
Ed Boedeker
Gregory C Benison
Reed College · USUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · USUniversity of New Mexico · US

Funding

Reducing Susceptibility to Environmental Stress Throughout the Life SpanP30ES000210 · NIEHS · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BECKMAN, JOSEPH S · 1985 to 2015
$21.4M
Effect of Zinc in Attaching and Effacing E. coli InfectionR01AI081528 · NIAID · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI BOEDEKER, EDGAR C., CRANE, JOHN K. · 2010 to 2012
$1.4M
NIAID NIH HHS 5R01AI081528-02NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000210NIEHS NIH HHS P30ES000210
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDietary supplementation with zinc has been shown to reduce the duration and severity of diarrhoeal disease caused by Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli, common in infants in developing countries. Initially this therapeutic benefit was attributed to the correction of zinc deficiency in malnourished individuals, but recently evidence has emerged that zinc significantly impacts the pathogens themselves: zinc concentrations achievable by oral supplementation can reduce the expression of key virulence-related genes in EPEC and related organisms.

resultsHere, we investigate three possible mechanisms for such zinc-induced changes in expression of EPEC virulence: direct interaction of zinc with regulators of LEE operons; genetic interaction of LEE operons with known regulators of zinc homeostasis; and finally, downregulation of LEE transcription associated with activation of the σ(E) envelope stress response by zinc. We find evidence only for the latter mechanism, including zinc-induced down-regulation of type III secretion in EPEC similar to that caused by ammonium metavanadate, another known inducer of the σ(E) stress response.

conclusionsWe conclude therefore that envelope stress is a major mechanism by which zinc attenuates the virulence of EPEC and related pathogens.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Secretion SystemsEnteropathogenic Escherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHumansInfantVirulenceVirulence FactorsZincAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Secretion SystemsEscherichia coli ProteinsVirulence FactorsZinc

Identifiers

PMID22727253
PMCPMC3438133
OpenAlexW2150118622

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.