Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22726759›Full record

ArticleImplementation science : IS2012

The organizational social context of mental health services and clinician attitudes toward evidence-based practice: a United States national study.

Gregory A Aarons, Charles Glisson, Phillip D Green, Kimberly Hoagwood, Kelly J Kelleher, John A Landsverk, Research Network on Youth Mental Health, John R Weisz, Bruce Chorpita, Robert Gibbons and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Implementation science : IS, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 117 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
117citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

117 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  16. Leadership, innovation climate, and attitudes toward evidence-based practice during a statewide implementation.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2012
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57 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Gregory A AaronsUniversity of California, San Diego, Department of Psychiatry, 9500 Gilman Drive (0812), La Jolla, CA 92093-0812, USA. gaarons@ucsd.edu
Charles Glisson
Phillip D Green
Kimberly Hoagwood
Kelly J Kelleher
John A Landsverk
Research Network on Youth Mental Health
John R Weisz
Bruce Chorpita
Robert Gibbons
Charles Glisson
Evelyn Polk Green
Kimberly Hoagwood
Peter S Jensen
Kelly Kelleher
John Landsverk
Stephen Mayberg
Jeanne Miranda
Lawrence Palinkas
Sonja Schoenwald

Funding

Research Methods CoreP30MH074678 · NIMH · RADY CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL - SAN DIEGO · PI LANDSVERK, JOHN · 2008 to 2012
$7.9M
Mixed-Methods Study of EBP Sustainment in a Statewide Service SystemR01MH072961 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI AARONS, GREGORY · 2005 to 2016
$5.8M
Testing an Organizational Implementation Strategy in Children's Mental HealthR01MH084855 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE KNOXVILLE · PI GLISSON, CHARLES A · 2009 to 2013
$3.0M
Leadership Development for Evidence Based Practice ImplementationR21MH082731 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI AARONS, GREGORY · 2009 to 2010
$467k
NIMH NIH HHS 2R01MH072961NIMH NIH HHS P30MH074678NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH072961NIMH NIH HHS R01MH084855NIMH NIH HHS R21MH082731
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledABSTBACKGROUND: Evidence-based practices have not been routinely adopted in community mental health organizations despite the support of scientific evidence and in some cases even legislative or regulatory action. We examined the association of clinician attitudes toward evidence-based practice with organizational culture, climate, and other characteristics in a nationally representative sample of mental health organizations in the United States.

methodsIn-person, group-administered surveys were conducted with a sample of 1,112 mental health service providers in a nationwide sample of 100 mental health service institutions in 26 states in the United States. The study examines these associations with a two-level Hierarchical Linear Modeling (HLM) analysis of responses to the Evidence-Based Practice Attitude Scale (EBPAS) at the individual clinician level as a function of the Organizational Social Context (OSC) measure at the organizational level, controlling for other organization and clinician characteristics.

resultsWe found that more proficient organizational cultures and more engaged and less stressful organizational climates were associated with positive clinician attitudes toward adopting evidence-based practice.

conclusionsThe findings suggest that organizational intervention strategies for improving the organizational social context of mental health services may contribute to the success of evidence-based practice dissemination and implementation efforts by influencing clinician attitudes.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCommunity Mental Health ServicesDiffusion of InnovationEvidence-Based PracticeOrganizational CultureAdultAgedChildFemaleHealth Care SurveysHumansLikelihood FunctionsLinear ModelsMaleMiddle AgedUnited States

Identifiers

PMID22726759
PMCPMC3444886

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.