Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22726520›Full record

ReviewLancet (London, England)2012

Means restriction for suicide prevention.

Paul S F Yip, Eric Caine, Saman Yousuf, Shu-Sen Chang, Kevin Chien-Chang Wu, Ying-Yeh Chen

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Lancet (London, England), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05657119 (Family Safety Net), which is not on this map. Cited by 185 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
185citing papers in PubMed, 11 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05657119 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Family Safety Net: Developing an Upstream Suicide Prevention Approach to Encourage Safe Firearm Storage in Rural and Remote

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MichiganRan2022 to 2025Enrolled58ConditionsSuicide, Accidental Injuries, Firearm InjuryArmsMI FSN - Lethal Means Reduction, Scripted FSN - Lethal Means Reduction, General Firearm Safety Intervention - General Firearm Safety, General Firearm Comparison - General Firearm Safety
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

185 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Means restriction for the prevention of suicide on roads.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  8. The research output on child and adolescent suicide in Brazil: a systematic review of the literature.Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999) · 2020
    Pooled it
  9. Means restriction for the prevention of suicide by jumping.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
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  12. Trial
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  20. Mental Health in Spanish Veterinarians: Emotional Exhaustion, Affective Symptomatology, and Suicidal Ideation.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2026
    Article

125 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Paul S F YipDepartment of Social Work and Social Administration, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Eric Caine
Saman Yousuf
Shu-Sen Chang
Kevin Chien-Chang Wu
Ying-Yeh Chen

Funding

China-Rochester Suicide Research Training Program (CRSRT)D43TW009101 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI CAINE, ERIC D. · 2011 to 2015
$1.2M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009101FIC NIH HHS D43TW009101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Limitation of access to lethal methods used for suicide--so-called means restriction--is an important population strategy for suicide prevention. Many empirical studies have shown that such means restriction is effective. Although some individuals might seek other methods, many do not; when they do, the means chosen are less lethal and are associated with fewer deaths than when more dangerous ones are available. We examine how the spread of information about suicide methods through formal and informal media potentially affects the choices that people make when attempting to kill themselves. We also discuss the challenges associated with implementation of means restriction and whether numbers of deaths by suicide are reduced.

Indexed as

Suicide PreventionHumansMass MediaPublic HealthRisk Reduction BehaviorSuicide

Identifiers

PMID22726520
PMCPMC6191653

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.