ArticleInternational journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases2012
Immunoglobulin M seropositivity for Toscana virus in a random population sample in Sicily.
Article in International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Development of a novel amplicon based whole-genome sequencing framework for improved surveillance of Toscana virus.Communications biology · 2025Article
- Toscana virus - an emerging Mediterranean arbovirus transmitted by sand flies.The Journal of general virology · 2024Review
- Epidemiology of Toscana Virus in Italy (2018-2020), a summary of available evidences.Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis · 2021Article
- Toscana virus meningo-encephalitis: an important differential diagnosis for elderly travellers returning from Mediterranean countries.BMC geriatrics · 2017Article
- Persistence of phlebotomine Leishmania vectors in urban sites of Catania (Sicily, Italy).Parasites & vectors · 2014Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesHigh Toscana virus (TOSV) antibody seropositivity rates have been documented in the last decade, especially in the Mediterranean area. It is unclear if these rates are associated with a recent or past exposure to the virus. This is of importance, as primary infection can cause neurologic complications, especially in adults. The aim of the present study was to assess the current active TOSV circulation in western Sicily.
methodsA cross-sectional seroprevalence study was conducted on 271 individuals aged 4-92 years, sampled from the general population of a small city. Each participant completed a self-administered questionnaire and provided serum, which was analyzed for the presence of specific anti-TOSV IgM and IgG.
resultsAnti-TOSV IgM was detected in eight (3.0%) participants, of whom only three had anti-TOSV IgG. The prevalence of anti-TOSV IgM was highest in subjects aged 25-34 and 35-44 years (7.1% and 4.8%, respectively). All subjects positive for anti-TOSV IgM were resident in the suburban area.
conclusionsThe detection of IgM documented the circulation of TOSV, a Phlebovirus, in a random population sample of Sicilian adults. The highest risk of TOSV seroconversion in subjects living in the suburbs appears to suggest a high density of TOSV vectors in peri-urban areas.
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