Trial reportAddiction (Abingdon, England)2012
Sequence of alcohol involvement from early onset to young adult alcohol abuse: differential predictors and moderation by family-focused preventive intervention.
Trial report in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.
- Parental Involvement in Adolescent Psychological Interventions: A Meta-analysis.Clinical child and family psychology review · 2024Pooled it
- Adolescent alcohol initiation: Context of close friendships and the role of trust.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2022Article
- Identifying trajectories of alcohol use in a sample of secondary school students in Ontario and Alberta: longitudinal evidence from the COMPASS study.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2019Article
- An examination of how age of onset for alcohol, cannabis, and tobacco are associated with physical activity, screen time and BMI as students are preparing to graduate from high school.Preventive medicine reports · 2019Article
- Associations of Early Age of First Intoxication with Past Year Drinking Contexts and Problems.Substance use & misuse · 2019Article
- Associations of Cumulative Family Risk With Academic Performance and Substance Involvement: Tests of Moderation by Child Reading Engagement.Substance use & misuse · 2019Article
- Parent and peer pathways linking childhood experiences of abuse with marijuana use in adolescence and adulthood.Addictive behaviors · 2017Article
- Influence of Early Onset of Alcohol Use on the Development of Adolescent Alcohol Problems: a Longitudinal Binational Study.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2017Article
- Predictors of Patterns of Alcohol-Related Blackouts Over Time in Youth From the Collaborative Study of the Genetics of Alcoholism: The Roles of Genetics and Cannabis.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2017Article
- Effects of Psychosocial Interventions for School-aged Children's Internet Addiction, Self-control and Self-esteem: Meta-Analysis.Healthcare informatics research · 2016Article
- Trajectories and correlates of reasons for abstaining or limiting drinking during adolescence.Addictive behaviors · 2016Article
- Longitudinal family effects on substance use among an at-risk adolescent sample.Addictive behaviors · 2015Article
- Latent trajectory classes for alcohol-related blackouts from age 15 to 19 in ALSPAC.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2015Article
- Parents' differential treatment and adolescents' delinquent behaviors: direct and indirect effects of difference-score and perception-based measures.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2014Article
- A 5-year follow-up study of adolescents who sought treatment for substance misuse in Sweden.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2014Article
- Predictors of subgroups based on maximum drinks per occasion over six years for 833 adolescents and young adults in COGA.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2014Article
- Low risks for spiritual highs: Risk-taking behaviours and the protective benefits of spiritual health among Saskatchewan adolescents.Paediatrics & child healthArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
aimsThis study tests risk factors for four dimensions of alcohol use in the sequence from (i) early onset prior to age 13 to (ii) adolescent alcohol use and (iii) alcohol problems to (iv) young adult alcohol abuse. It also examines whether family-focused preventive interventions buffer predictive relationships.
designData were from a randomized prevention trial extending from ages 11 to 21 years.
settingFamilies of sixth graders enrolled in 33 rural schools in the Midwestern United States were invited to participate.
participantsFamilies (n = 667) were pretested and assigned randomly to a control group (n = 208) or to family interventions (n = 459). The average age of participating youth was 11.3 years when the study began (52% female). MEASUREMENTS: Questionnaire data were collected on alcohol dimensions during adolescence (early onset, alcohol use, alcohol problems) and young adulthood (alcohol abuse), and on risk factors in early adolescence (male gender, impulsive behaviors, aggression-hostility, peer deviance and parent problem drinking).
findingsImpulsive behaviors predicted early onset, peer deviance predicted alcohol use and parent problem drinking predicted alcohol problems (P < 0.05). Aggression-hostility and alcohol problems predicted alcohol abuse in the control group (P < 0.05), but not in the family interventions group (P > 0.05).
conclusionsDifferent dimensions of alcohol use and problems from before age 13 to young adulthood are predicted by different risk factors. Family-focused preventive interventions can reduce the influence of some of these risk factors, including early adolescent aggression-hostility and late adolescent alcohol problems.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.