Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22724427›Full record

Trial reportAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2013

Mixing an energy drink with an alcoholic beverage increases motivation for more alcohol in college students.

Cecile A Marczinski, Mark T Fillmore, Amy L Henges, Meagan A Ramsey, Chelsea R Young

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Faster self-paced rate of drinking for alcohol mixed with energy drinks versus alcohol alone.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2017
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Effects of Caffeine and Caffeinated Beverages in Children, Adolescents and Young Adults: Short Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  8. Effect of caffeine on alcohol drinking in mice.Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.) · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Alcohol-Induced Impairment of Balance is Antagonized by Energy Drinks.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2018
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. A daily diary examination of caffeine mixed with alcohol among college students.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cecile A MarczinskiDepartment of Psychological Science , Northern Kentucky University, Highland Heights, KY 41099, USA. marczinskc1@nku.edu
Mark T Fillmore
Amy L Henges
Meagan A Ramsey
Chelsea R Young

Funding

WKU Lead Faculty AwardP20GM103436 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI ERIC C ROUCHKA · 2012 to 2026
$60.1M
ZEBRAFISH VISUAL FUNCTION RECOVERY FOLLOWING OPTIC NERVE DAMAGEP20RR016481 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI COOPER, NIGEL G.F. · 2001 to 2011
$34.8M
Acute effects of alcohol and energy drinks on behavioral controlR15AA019795 · NIAAA · NORTHERN KENTUCKY UNIVERSITY · PI MARCZINSKI, CECILE A. · 2010 to 2015
$685k
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016481NCRR NIH HHS P20RR016481NIAAA NIH HHS R15 AA019795NIAAA NIH HHS R15AA019795NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103436NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM103436
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere has been a dramatic rise in the consumption of alcohol mixed with energy drinks (AmEDs) in social drinkers. It has been suggested that AmED beverages might lead individuals to drink greater quantities of alcohol. This experiment was designed to investigate whether the consumption of AmEDs would alter alcohol priming (i.e., increasing ratings of wanting another drink) compared with alcohol alone.

methodsParticipants (n = 80) of equal gender attended 1 session where they were randomly assigned to receive 1 of 4 doses (0.91 ml/kg vodka, 1.82 ml/kg energy drink, 0.91 ml/kg vodka mixed with 1.82 ml/kg energy drink [AmED], or a placebo beverage). Alcohol-induced priming of the motivation to drink was assessed by self-reported ratings on the Desire for Drug questionnaire.

resultsThe priming dose of alcohol increased the subjective ratings of "desire" for more alcohol, consistent with previous research that small doses of alcohol can increase the motivation to drink. Furthermore, higher desire ratings over time were observed with AmEDs compared with alcohol alone. Finally, ratings of liking the drink were similar for the alcohol and AmED conditions.

conclusionsAn energy drink may elicit increased alcohol priming. This study provides laboratory evidence that AmED beverages may lead to greater motivation to drink versus the same amount of alcohol consumed alone.

Indexed as

AdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholic BeveragesAlcoholic IntoxicationArousalDouble-Blind MethodEnergy DrinksEthanolFemaleHumansHypnotics and SedativesImpulsive BehaviorMaleMotivationSelf ReportEthanolHypnotics and Sedatives

Identifiers

PMID22724427
PMCPMC3459310

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.