Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22724128›Full record

ArticleBioethics2012

Total brain death: a reply to Alan Shewmon.

Patrick Lee, Germain GriseZ

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Bioethics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Double Effect Donation.The Linacre quarterly · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Death, unity, and the brain.Theoretical medicine and bioethics · 2019
    Article
  8. Realigning the Neural Paradigm for Death.Journal of bioethical inquiry · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Are Brain Dead Individuals Dead? Grounds for Reasonable Doubt.The Journal of medicine and philosophy · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
  15. A Thomistic defense of whole-brain death.The Linacre quarterly · 2015
    Article
  16. Brain-dead patients are not cadavers: the need to revise the definition of death in Muslim communities.HEC forum : an interdisciplinary journal on hospitals' ethical and legal issues · 2013
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Patrick LeeInstitute of Bioethics, Franciscan University of Steubenville, Steubenville, Ohio 43952, USA. plee@franciscan.edu
Germain GriseZ
Franciscan University of Steubenville · USMount St. Mary's University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

D. Alan Shewmon has advanced a well-documented challenge to the widely accepted total brain death criterion for death of the human being. We show that Shewmon’s argument against this criterion is unsound, though he does refute the standard argument for that criterion. We advance a distinct argument for the total brain death criterion and answer likely objections. Since human beings are rational animals--sentient organisms of a specific type--the loss of the radical capacity for sentience (the capacity to sense or to develop the capacity to sense) involves a substantial change, the passing away of the human organism. In human beings total brain death involves the complete loss of the radical capacity for sentience, and so in human beings total brain death is death.

Indexed as

Brain DeathEthics, MedicalHumans

Identifiers

PMID22724128
OpenAlexW2147113256

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.