Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22724062›Full record

ArticleOpen biology2012

Genome organization is a major component of gene expression control in response to stress and during the cell division cycle in trypanosomes.

S Kelly, S Kramer, A Schwede, P K Maini, K Gull, M Carrington

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Transcriptomic Analysis of Trypanosomatids.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  2. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Genes · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S KellyDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RB, UK. steven.kelly@plants.ox.ac.uk
S Kramer
A Schwede
P K Maini
K Gull
M Carrington
University of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/D020190/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The trypanosome genome is characterized by RNA polymerase II-driven polycistronic transcription of protein-coding genes. Ten to hundreds of genes are co-transcribed from a single promoter; thus, selective regulation of individual genes via initiation is impossible. However, selective responses to external stimuli occur and post-transcriptional mechanisms are thought to account for all temporal gene expression patterns. We show that genes encoding mRNAs that are differentially regulated during the heat-shock response are selectively positioned in polycistronic transcription units; downregulated genes are close to transcription initiation sites and upregulated genes are distant. We demonstrate that the position of a reporter gene within a transcription unit is sufficient to reproduce this effect. Analysis of gene ontology annotations reveals that positional bias is not restricted to stress-response genes and that there is a genome-wide organization based on proximity to transcription initiation sites. Furthermore, we show that the relative abundance of mRNAs at different time points in the cell division cycle is dependent on the location of the corresponding genes to transcription initiation sites. This work provides evidence that the genome in trypanosomes is organized to facilitate co-coordinated temporal control of gene expression in the absence of selective promoters.

Indexed as

Genome, ProtozoanCell CycleGene Expression RegulationGenesHeat-Shock ResponseProtozoan ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA Polymerase IIRNA, ProtozoanStress, PhysiologicalTranscription Initiation SiteTrypanosoma brucei bruceiProtozoan ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA Polymerase IIRNA, Protozoanevolution, gene expression, networks

Identifiers

PMID22724062
PMCPMC3376733
OpenAlexW2016469359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.